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ritardando

American  
[ree-tahr-dahn-doh, ree-tahr-dahn-daw] / ˌri tɑrˈdɑn doʊ, ˌri tɑrˈdɑn dɔ /

adjective

Music.
  1. becoming gradually slower.


ritardando British  
/ ˌrɪtɑːˈdændəʊ /

adjective

  1.  rit.  another term for rallentando

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ritardando

1805–15; < Italian, gerund of ritardare; see retard

Compare meaning

How does ritardando compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

When you come to a passage marked ritardando in a piece of music, you know you need to start decreasing the tempo. Like most instructions in music, ritardando is Italian. It means "gradually slowing down," and is usually abbreviated to ritard. or rit. Like -endo, the ending -ando indicates a process, or a gradual change. Rallentando also means "gradually slowing down," but the two instructions are used differently. Rallentando usually applies when the tempo is about to change from a faster section to a slower one, whereas ritardando is used at the end of a piece, where it slows gradually to a complete stop.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Indris also showed the ability to maintain a constant rhythm as they decreased the tempo of their songs, a process known as ritardando in classical music.

From Scientific American Oct. 25, 2021

The simple act of taking hold of a thing had come with him to be a highly developed manœuvre, owing to the way in which he associated with this small action a noticeable ritardando.

From The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Masterpieces of German Literature Vol. 19 by Various

Variations of Tempo, the ritardando, accelerando, and tempo rubato, are all legitimate aids demanded by Expression.

From Style in Singing by Haslam, W. E.

On the other hand, in the performance of a crescendo passage, he would make the time ritardando, which produced a beautiful and highly striking effect.

From Life of Beethoven by Schindler, Anton

At the end of Harley Street her walk, which had been rapid, achieved a ritardando and nearly came to a full close before she gained the doctor's door.

From Flames by Hichens, Robert Smythe

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