role-play

American  

[rohl-pley] / ˈroʊlˌpleɪ /

Or roleplay

verb (used with object)

1. to assume the attitudes, actions, and discourse of (another), especially in a make-believe situation in an effort to understand a differing point of view or social interaction.

   Management trainees were given a chance to role-play labor negotiators.

2. to experiment with or experience (a situation or viewpoint) by playing a role in a make-believe scenario.

   My therapist and I role-played ending a relationship—an important life skill.

---

verb (used without object)

1. to engage in role-playing.

noun

1. the act or technique of role-playing, or an instance of this.

   We often use role-play to help new immigrants learn English.

   In my nursing class we had to prepare a role-play about a dementia patient and her caregiver.

Etymology

Origin of role-play

First recorded in 1945–50

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

role-play

Some 78% of professionals who said they used AI to prepare for salary negotiations felt more confident going in, and 48% specifically used it to role-play, according to a 2026 survey from Eastern Washington University.

From MarketWatch ● Jul. 22, 2026

I am not able to continue this role-play.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 12, 2026

These titles build on the success of 2020 hit Brookhaven, where kids role-play life in the titular suburb.

From Barron's ● Nov. 26, 2025

She broke up with her first chatbot boyfriend after an argument that broke out when he wouldn’t let her meet his very traditional parents—even though it was digital role-play.

From Slate ● Sep. 25, 2025

Along with figurines, Mattel will also be able to create and market DC-themed playsets, accessories and role-play products as part of the deal.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 27, 2025