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  • roller coaster
    roller coaster
    noun
    a small gravity railroad, especially in an amusement park, having a train with open cars that moves along a high, sharply winding trestle built with steep inclines that produce sudden, speedy plunges for thrill-seeking passengers.
  • roller-coaster
    roller-coaster
    verb (used without object)
    to go up and down like a roller coaster; rise and fall.

roller coaster

1 American  

noun

roller coasters plural
  1. a small gravity railroad, especially in an amusement park, having a train with open cars that moves along a high, sharply winding trestle built with steep inclines that produce sudden, speedy plunges for thrill-seeking passengers.

  2. a car or train of cars for such a railroad.

  3. any phenomenon, period, or experience of persistent or violent ups and downs, as one fluctuating between prosperity and recession or elation and despair.


roller-coaster 2 American  
[roh-ler-koh-ster, roh-li-] / ˈroʊ lərˌkoʊ stər, ˈroʊ lɪ- /

verb (used without object)

  1. to go up and down like a roller coaster; rise and fall.

    a narrow road roller-coastering around the mountain; a light boat roller-coastering over the waves.

  2. to experience a period of prosperity, happiness, security, or the like, followed by a contrasting period of economic depression, despair, or the like.

    The economy was roller-coastering throughout most of the decade.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of a roller coaster.

  2. resembling the progress of a ride on a roller coaster in sudden extreme changeableness.

roller coaster British  

noun

  1. another term for big dipper

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of roller coaster1

First recorded in 1885–90

Origin of roller-coaster2

First recorded in 1960–65

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And that’s on top of the emotional roller coaster.

From Salon Jul. 20, 2026

Sinner’s victory followed Linda Noskova’s roller coaster triumph over Karolina Muchova in Saturday’s women’s final.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 12, 2026

The group's performance reflects the roller coaster ride by cocoa prices over the past five years when it has been buffeted by wars, poor harvests and economic worries in key markets.

From Barron's Jul. 9, 2026

The emotional roller coaster his comments and the subsequent backlash took us on are emblematic of a larger hesitancy and resistance to change.

From Slate Jun. 15, 2026

It was much wider than the gap in the roller coaster, definitely too far to jump.

From "Uglies" by Scott Westerfeld

Confidence among firms picked up a little this month, though the roller-coaster ride of oil prices in recent weeks suggested the recovery could be fragile.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

That leaves a place like Lehigh Acres, a unique community that has endured an economic roller-coaster over the decades.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 23, 2026

The second half of the year is here after a roller-coaster first six months.

From Barron's Jul. 1, 2026

It’s been a roller-coaster ride for Netflix investors over the past 12 months, following the company’s aggressive foray into the mergers-and-acquisitions market — namely, its failed effort to acquire Warner Bros.

From MarketWatch Jun. 24, 2026

We joined the line for the Cyclone, and as we reached the front, the train of roller-coaster cars braked with a loud metallic squeal.

From "Confessions of a Murder Suspect" by James Patterson

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