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roller coaster
roller coasternouna small gravity railroad, especially in an amusement park, having a train with open cars that moves along a high, sharply winding trestle built with steep inclines that produce sudden, speedy plunges for thrill-seeking passengers.
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roller-coaster
roller-coasterverb (used without object)to go up and down like a roller coaster; rise and fall.
roller coaster
1 Americannoun
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roller coasters
plural
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a small gravity railroad, especially in an amusement park, having a train with open cars that moves along a high, sharply winding trestle built with steep inclines that produce sudden, speedy plunges for thrill-seeking passengers.
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a car or train of cars for such a railroad.
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any phenomenon, period, or experience of persistent or violent ups and downs, as one fluctuating between prosperity and recession or elation and despair.
verb (used without object)
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to go up and down like a roller coaster; rise and fall.
a narrow road roller-coastering around the mountain; a light boat roller-coastering over the waves.
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to experience a period of prosperity, happiness, security, or the like, followed by a contrasting period of economic depression, despair, or the like.
The economy was roller-coastering throughout most of the decade.
adjective
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of, relating to, or characteristic of a roller coaster.
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resembling the progress of a ride on a roller coaster in sudden extreme changeableness.
noun
Other Word Forms
Noun Inflected Forms
Etymology
Origin of roller coaster1
First recorded in 1885–90
Origin of roller-coaster2
First recorded in 1960–65
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
For Navarrette, the success of the movie has been a roller coaster, but she is "taking it day by day."
From Barron's ● Sep. 13, 2026
The state agency that inspects amusement parks, Cal/OSHA, said it “has opened an inspection into the reported incident involving the X2 roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain” that occurred July 5.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 14, 2026
Surprise, now they want off the currency roller coaster.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026
That Jackson’s ascension by convention counts as normal is less a reflection of the process itself than a product of the preconvention roller coaster ride that brought Democrats to where they are now.
From Slate ● Jul. 24, 2026
He’s riding his own roller coaster of endurance.
From "A Heart in a Body in the World" by Deb Caletti
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Those shares have been on a roller-coaster ride.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 7, 2026
Confidence among firms picked up a little this month, though the roller-coaster ride of oil prices in recent weeks suggested the recovery could be fragile.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 28, 2026
Confidence among German firms picked up a little this month as expectations for business climbed, though the roller-coaster ride of oil prices in recent weeks suggests that this recovery could be fragile.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 27, 2026
The second half of the year is here after a roller-coaster first six months.
From Barron's ● Jul. 1, 2026
It was like Cade Hernandez's roller-coaster waiting line: Here I was at the front, uncertain about whether or not I'd get on board.
From "100 Sideways Miles" by Andrew Smith
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.