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  • roller coaster
    roller coaster
    noun
    a small gravity railroad, especially in an amusement park, having a train with open cars that moves along a high, sharply winding trestle built with steep inclines that produce sudden, speedy plunges for thrill-seeking passengers.
  • roller-coaster
    roller-coaster
    verb (used without object)
    to go up and down like a roller coaster; rise and fall.

roller coaster

1 American  

noun

roller coasters plural
  1. a small gravity railroad, especially in an amusement park, having a train with open cars that moves along a high, sharply winding trestle built with steep inclines that produce sudden, speedy plunges for thrill-seeking passengers.

  2. a car or train of cars for such a railroad.

  3. any phenomenon, period, or experience of persistent or violent ups and downs, as one fluctuating between prosperity and recession or elation and despair.


roller-coaster 2 American  
[roh-ler-koh-ster, roh-li-] / ˈroʊ lərˌkoʊ stər, ˈroʊ lɪ- /

verb (used without object)

  1. to go up and down like a roller coaster; rise and fall.

    a narrow road roller-coastering around the mountain; a light boat roller-coastering over the waves.

  2. to experience a period of prosperity, happiness, security, or the like, followed by a contrasting period of economic depression, despair, or the like.

    The economy was roller-coastering throughout most of the decade.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of a roller coaster.

  2. resembling the progress of a ride on a roller coaster in sudden extreme changeableness.

roller coaster British  

noun

  1. another term for big dipper

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of roller coaster1

First recorded in 1885–90

Origin of roller-coaster2

First recorded in 1960–65

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

That Jackson’s ascension by convention counts as normal is less a reflection of the process itself than a product of the preconvention roller coaster ride that brought Democrats to where they are now.

From Slate Jul. 24, 2026

And that’s on top of the emotional roller coaster.

From Salon Jul. 20, 2026

The group's performance reflects the roller coaster ride by cocoa prices over the past five years when it has been buffeted by wars, poor harvests and economic worries in key markets.

From Barron's Jul. 9, 2026

Obviously, I still have more to learn, but I think that was a big Saturn return for me, the roller coaster of it.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 18, 2026

Over time my stories got more and more ridiculous: alligator wrestling in the Everglades in Florida, freak roller coaster accidents, skydiving trips gone wrong.

From "Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus" by Dusti Bowling

Confidence among firms picked up a little this month, though the roller-coaster ride of oil prices in recent weeks suggested the recovery could be fragile.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

Confidence among German firms picked up a little this month as expectations for business climbed, though the roller-coaster ride of oil prices in recent weeks suggests that this recovery could be fragile.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 27, 2026

“Being a Canadian football supporter, the roller-coaster ride has been downward for most of the years,” said Totera, who pulled on his first Canada soccer shirt the year he entered first grade.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 19, 2026

The team's roller-coaster run this season, with many dramatic wins secured in the final seconds, has reinforced that image.

From Barron's Jun. 7, 2026

My eardrums pounded as blood pulsed through my brain, calling to mind that roller-coaster ride with Harry so many years before.

From "Confessions of a Murder Suspect" by James Patterson

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