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  • roman
    roman
    noun
    a metrical narrative, especially in medieval French literature.
  • Roman
    Roman
    adjective
    of or relating to the ancient or modern city of Rome, or to its inhabitants and their customs and culture.
Synonyms

roman

1 American  
[raw-mahn] / rɔˈmɑ̃ /

noun

French.
romans plural
  1. a metrical narrative, especially in medieval French literature.

  2. a novel.


Roman 2 American  
[roh-muhn] / ˈroʊ mən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the ancient or modern city of Rome, or to its inhabitants and their customs and culture.

    Roman restaurants.

  2. of or relating to the ancient kingdom, republic, and empire whose capital was the city of Rome.

  3. of a kind or character regarded as typical of the ancient Romans.

    Roman virtues.

  4. (usually lowercase) designating or pertaining to the upright style of printing types most commonly used in modern books, periodicals, etc., of which the main text of this dictionary is an example.

  5. of or relating to the Roman Catholic Church.

  6. noting, pertaining to, or resembling the architecture of ancient Rome, especially the public and religious architecture, characterized by the employment of massive brick and concrete construction, with such features as the semicircular arch, the dome, and groin and barrel vaults, by the use in interiors of marble and molded stucco revetments, by the elaboration of the Greek orders as purely decorative motifs for the adornment of façades and interiors, and by an overall effect in which simplicity and grandeur of massing is often combined with much elaboration of detailing.

  7. written in or pertaining to Roman numerals.


noun

Romans plural
  1. a native, inhabitant, or citizen of ancient or modern Rome.

  2. the dialect of Italian spoken in Rome.

  3. (usually lowercase) roman type or lettering.

  4. Disparaging. a member of the Roman Catholic Church.

  5. Rare. the Latin language.

  6. a male given name.

Roman 1 British  
/ ˈrəʊmən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Rome or its inhabitants in ancient or modern times

  2. of or relating to Roman Catholicism or the Roman Catholic Church

  3. denoting, relating to, or having the style of architecture used by the ancient Romans, characterized by large-scale masonry domes, barrel vaults, and semicircular arches

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a citizen or inhabitant of ancient or modern Rome

  2. informal short for Roman Catholic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
roman 2 British  
/ ˈrəʊmən /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or denoting a vertical style of printing type: the usual form of type for most printed matter Compare italic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. roman type or print

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
roman 3 British  
/ rɔmɑ̃ /

noun

  1. a metrical narrative in medieval French literature derived from the chansons de geste

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Roman Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of roman1

First recorded in 1560–80; from Middle French, French roman; see origin at romance 1 ( def. )

Origin of Roman2

before 900; < Latin Rōmānus ( see Rome, -an); replacing Middle English Romain < Old French < Latin, as above; replacing Old English Roman ( e ) < Latin, as above

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The sparks, he said, resembed a "giant roman candle" and went from the plane's nose to its tail.

From BBC Jan. 30, 2025

There is no more quotable novel about Hollywood than Carrie Fisher’s roman à clef, “Postcards From the Edge.”

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 8, 2024

Every year, the workshop produces hundreds of smaller “bulls,” with roman candles for horns that are carried on someone’s shoulders through the streets of countless small towns in Mexico, sending kids skittering in delight.

From Seattle Times Mar. 9, 2024

The seamless overlap between real life and fictional counterparts, and the faithful reproduction of such well-established facts, conveys the author’s intention to offer a crystal clear clé to this roman à clef.

From New York Times Mar. 4, 2024

He wore a regal blue robe decorated with roman numerals.

From "The Last Last-Day-of-Summer" by Lamar Giles

Recently, cookbook author and food-world oracle Alison Roman gave Loonen her social-media stamp of approval after discovering it at Two Bunch Palms hotel in Desert Hot Springs, Calif.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 29, 2026

Combining data from Rubin, Roman, Swift, and ground-based observatories could allow scientists to identify many more wandering black holes.

From Science Daily Jul. 28, 2026

That is being paid by billionaire Roman Karkosik, a 75-year-old who is regularly listed as one of Poland's richest tycoons.

From Barron's Jul. 27, 2026

Experts said these dry conditions have brought to light a range of hidden archaeological remains, including Roman buildings and practice trenches from World War One.

From BBC Jul. 24, 2026

“As fine as it looks on this hill, I didn’t come all this way to admire it. According to Annabeth, it must be returned to Camp Half-Blood by a Roman leader. Do I understand correctly?”

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

Hiddleston notes that “one great gift of Pompeii is that the Romans didn’t have paper, so the walls, the columns, the houses, the public buildings are covered in writing: deeds, business contracts, advertisements, gossip, doodles.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

Cultivated for millennia, Armenia's famed apricots were known to ancient Romans as the "Armenian apple."

From Barron's Jul. 14, 2026

Though clay roof tiles were introduced by the Romans, the English industry grew up in the eastern part of the country during the 12th century.

From BBC Jul. 5, 2026

The politician in question is former British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who wrote an op-ed in The Times of London titled “To save the West, remember what Romans taught us.”

From Salon Apr. 14, 2026

The Romans stared at the roof-access door as if they were waiting for someone.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

Its obsessive characters, abrupt transitions, abstract narrative and hyper-naturalistic attention to detail also recall the French nouvelle romans of Marguerite Duras and Alain Robbe-Grillet.

From New York Times Jan. 4, 2023

This record further emphasizes her leap away from autobiography into songs that are either pure fictions or else lyrically symbolic in ways that don’t act as romans à clef.

From Slate Dec. 11, 2020

“I’m sad that this is what America demands as entertainment. We’re the romans, cheering for the lions. ‘Are you not entertained?’”

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 13, 2019

That “lunacy” is evidenced, for example, by Hester’s efforts to make romantic romans à clef out of Murdoch’s books.

From The New Yorker May 10, 2016

Like all the romans, or nearly all, "Aucassins" is singularly pure and refined.

From Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres by Adams, Henry

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