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cross section
cross sectionnouna section made by a plane cutting anything transversely, especially at right angles to the longest axis.
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cross-section
cross-sectionadjectiveAlso cross-sectional. of or relating to a cross section.
cross section
1 Americannoun
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a section made by a plane cutting anything transversely, especially at right angles to the longest axis.
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a piece so cut off.
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a photograph, diagram, or other pictorial representation of such a section.
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the act of cutting anything across.
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a typical selection; a sample showing all characteristic parts, relationships, etc..
a cross section of American opinion.
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Surveying. a vertical section of the ground surface taken at right angles to a survey line.
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Also called nuclear cross section. Physics. a quantity expressing the effective area that a given nucleus presents as a target to a bombarding particle, giving a measure of the probability that the particle will induce a reaction.
adjective
verb (used with object)
noun
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maths a plane surface formed by cutting across a solid, esp perpendicular to its longest axis
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a section cut off in this way
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the act of cutting anything in this way
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a random selection or sample, esp one regarded as representative
a cross section of the public
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surveying a vertical section of a line of ground at right angles to a survey line
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physics a measure of the probability that a collision process will result in a particular reaction. It is expressed by the effective area that one participant presents as a target for the other
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of cross section1
First recorded in 1825–35
Origin of cross-section2
First recorded in 1875–80
Vocabulary lists containing cross-section
Geometry - High School
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Geometry (Base List)
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High School Geometry, List 2
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Some tracks are preserved on flat rock surfaces, while others appear in cross section within the cliffs.
From Science Daily ● Apr. 24, 2026
A broader cross section of thousands of fund returns make up commonly used performance indexes published by Cambridge Associates and MSCI.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 22, 2025
Louisiana that the Sixth Amendment demands a jury drawn from a representative cross section of the community.
From Slate ● Oct. 23, 2025
Ms Edwards said the 10 companies in attendance at Thursday's meeting covered a "cross section" of first-line direct suppliers, covering the "whole eco-system" of the supply chain.
From BBC ● Sep. 26, 2025
The subjects were chosen from across the country to represent an accurate cross section of American schoolchildren.
From "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Steven D. Levitt
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A compelling model comes from the burgeoning global movement of citizens’ assemblies — deliberative bodies in which a randomly selected, representative cross-section of the public is convened to consider complex policy questions.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 6, 2026
A larger atmosphere presents a bigger cross-section to incoming starlight, allowing it to absorb more radiation.
From Science Daily ● Jun. 11, 2026
To find that ground, I recently sat down with Timothy Stratford, whose career serves as a cross-section of the U.S.-China story itself.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 31, 2026
Cabbages, namely their undulating cross-section patterns, have appeared as designs in outerwear and accessories.
From Salon ● Feb. 21, 2026
“That's what’s going on,” he said, pointing to an illustrated cross-section of a shark.
From "The Line Tender" by Kate Allen
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.