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rugose

American  
[roo-gohs, roo-gohs] / ˈru goʊs, ruˈgoʊs /

adjective

  1. having wrinkles; wrinkled; ridged.

  2. Botany. rough and wrinkled: applied to leaves in which the reticulate venation is very prominent beneath, with corresponding creases on the upper side.


rugose British  
/ ruːˈɡɒsɪtɪ, ˈruːɡəʊs, -ɡəʊz, -ɡɪt, ˈruːɡeɪt /

adjective

  1. wrinkled

    rugose leaves

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of rugose

First recorded in 1695–1705, rugose is from the Latin word rūgōsus wrinkled. See ruga, -ose 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It has a tripartite, weaponised tail, a few tentacles, thick, rugose armour and sharp triangular spines projecting from the shoulder and back.

From Scientific American • Jul. 25, 2013

Note the rugose look to the upper eyelids.

From Scientific American • May 24, 2012

You should be able to see the rugose dorsal crest along the length of the snout.

From Scientific American • Apr. 5, 2012

Shell fusiform, reddish brown, with whitish bands; smooth; spire plaited and striated; base rugose; pillar 4 plaited.

From Zoological Illustrations, Volume II or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals by Swainson, William

Stamens 4, ascending and approximate in pairs under the upper lip; the filaments of the upper pair longer than the others in P. tuberosa, with an awl-shaped appendage at base; anther-cells divergent and confluent.—Leaves rugose.

From The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee by Gray, Asa

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