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Russian Federation

American  
[ruhsh-uhn fed-uh-rey-shuhn] / ˈrʌʃ ən ˌfɛd əˈreɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the official name of Russia. RF

  2. an unofficial name for the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.


Russian Federation British  

noun

  1. See Russia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Russian Federation

First recorded in 1880–90 as a theoretical entity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

They potentially spell a crisis for the Russian Federation as serious as the meltdown following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 4, 2026

On Friday, investigators said 22 suspects had been identified in Lithuania and Poland suspected of having been "working on behalf of the military-intelligence service of the Russian Federation".

From BBC • Mar. 6, 2026

"That would be discourteous towards the Russian Federation," he said.

From Barron's • Jan. 9, 2026

What she now calls the “very naive idea” was that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation had unlawfully inherited its seat, with its veto on the Security Council.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 7, 2025

As one of his final acts, Gorbachev passed the Soviet nuclear codes—which could initiate a nuclear missile launch—to Boris Yeltsin, the president of the Russian Federation.

From "Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia" by Marc Favreau

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