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Targum

American  
[tahr-goom, tahr-goom, tahr-goom] / ˈtɑr gʊm, tɑrˈgum, ˈtɑr gʊm /

noun

Targums, plural Targumim plural
  1. a translation or paraphrase in Aramaic of a book or division of the Old Testament.


Targum British  
/ tɑːˈɡuːmɪk, tarˈɡum, ˈtɑːɡəm /

noun

  1. an Aramaic translation, usually in the form of an expanded paraphrase, of various books or sections of the Old Testament

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of Targum

From the Aramaic word targūm literally, paraphrase, interpretation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“People knew how good this team was,” said Tom Luicci, a former reporter for The Star-Ledger of Newark who also covered the team for The Daily Targum.

From New York Times Apr. 4, 2015

Just before completing this great work, the Manchu New Testament, Mr. Borrow published a small volume in the English p. 49language, entitled Targum, or Metrical Translations from Thirty Languages and Dialects. 

From A Bibliography of the writings in Prose and Verse of George Henry Borrow by Wise, Thomas James

Borrow’s preface to Targum is dated “St. Petersburg, June 1, 1835.”

From The Life of George Borrow by Shorter, Clement K.

Targum, as Mr. Gosse has pointed out, is a Chaldee word meaning an interpretation. 

From A Bibliography of the writings in Prose and Verse of George Henry Borrow by Wise, Thomas James

Asenath, and the passages quoted there.1316.Sifre and Targum to Deut.

From Jewish Theology by Kohler, Kaufmann

Rashi constantly draws inspiration from both these works, and possibly also from the Targumim to the Hagiographa, which are much more recent than the other two Targumim.

From Rashi by Szold, Adele

These names do not indeed, accurately represent the authorship of the oldest Targumim, which may more correctly be regarded as later and authoritative recensions of what, in some form, had existed before.

From Jesus the Christ A Study of the Messiah and His Mission According to Holy Scriptures Both Ancient and Modern by Talmage, James Edward

Targums, language in which they were written, 277.

From Lectures on The Science of Language by Müller, Max

Tsaddik, the scholar, well versed in the Targums, was foremost in urging the adoption of this expedient.

From The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning by Berdoe, Edward

The Targums of Jonathan and the Yerushalmi have, "He will make atonement for His land and for His people;" and Onkelos puts it thus, "He will show mercy unto His land and His people."

From Hebraic Literature; Translations from the Talmud, Midrashim and Kabbala by Various

Chaldee, in what it consisted, 276. fragments in Ezra, 276. language of the Targums, 277. literature of Babylon and Nineveh, 278. the modern Mendaïtes or Nasoreans, 279.

From Lectures on The Science of Language by Müller, Max

Agreeably to this obvious conclusion, the Targums exhibit the Word with all the characteristics of the expected Messiah.

From The Messiah in Moses and the Prophets by Lord, Eleazar

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