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  • samara
    samara
    noun
    an indehiscent, usually one-seeded, winged fruit, as of the elm or maple.
  • Samara
    Samara
    noun
    a port in the SE Russian Federation in Europe, on the Volga.

samara

1 American  
[sam-er-uh, suh-mair-uh] / ˈsæm ər ə, səˈmɛər ə /

noun

Botany.
  1. an indehiscent, usually one-seeded, winged fruit, as of the elm or maple.


Samara 2 American  
[suh-mahr-uh, suh-mah-ruh] / səˈmɑr ə, sʌˈmɑ rə /

noun

  1. a port in the SE Russian Federation in Europe, on the Volga.


Samara 1 British  
/ saˈmarə /

noun

  1. Former name (1935–91): Kuibyshev, Kuybyshev. a port in SW Russia, on the River Volga: centre of an important industrial complex; oil refining. Pop: 1 140 000 (2005 est)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

samara 2 British  
/ ˈsæmərə, səˈmɑːrə /

noun

  1. Also called: key fruit. a dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit with a winglike extension to aid dispersal: occurs in the ash, maple, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

samara Scientific  
/ săm′ər-ə /
  1. An achene (a dry, one-seeded fruit) in which the pericarp is modified into a winglike structure adapted for airborne dispersal. The seeds of the ash, elm, and maple are contained in samaras.


Etymology

Origin of samara

1570–80; < New Latin; Latin samara, samera elm seed


Explanation

A samara is a tree fruit that has wings and usually just one seed. You may have seen samaras spinning through the air after falling from trees, which is why they are sometimes called helicopter seeds. People call samaras lots of different things, including keys, wingnuts, and whirlybirds. The name samara comes from the Latin for "elm seed," but some other trees that produce samaras are maple, ash, and sycamore trees. When a samara gets blown off a tree, it spins away through the air on its thin wings. This allows the seed to be dispersed far from its parent tree, where it has a better chance of growing into a new tree.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Acorns and winged maple keys, whose scientific name is a samara, are also fruit.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 25, 2013

The fruit is an oblong samara, about an inch long.

From Wayside and Woodland Trees A pocket guide to the British sylva by Edward Step

Fruit a 2-celled and 2-seeded samara, winged all round, nearly orbicular.—Shrubs, with 3-foliolate leaves, and greenish-white small flowers in compound terminal cymes.

From The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee by Asa Gray

Fruit.—A samara, winged all round, 3/4 inch in diameter, roundish, pubescent over the seed, not fringed, larger than the fruit of U. Americana.

From Handbook of the Trees of New England by Lorin Low Dame

It also feeds on the samara of maple, as we reared the moth in June, 1881, from larvæ infesting these winged seeds that had been collected by Mr. A.J.

From Scientific American Supplement, No. 363, December 16, 1882 by Various

“The S&P 500 rose to a fresh record high, supported by optimism around AI-related spending,” CBA’s Samara Hammoud says in a research report.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 7, 2026

The overnight strikes comes a day after Ozon's site in the Samara region was hit.

From BBC ● Aug. 24, 2026

The strike came a day after an Ozon centre in the neighbouring Samara region was hit.

From Barron's ● Aug. 23, 2026

In the latter, she played ghost girl Samara Morgan.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 14, 2026

We are a company of strolling players travelling from Samara to Moscow to amuse His Imperial Majesty the Czar.

From Vera or, The Nihilists by Oscar Wilde

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