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sarcolemma

American  
[sahr-kuh-lem-uh] / ˌsɑr kəˈlɛm ə /

noun

Anatomy.
  1. the membranous sheath of a muscle fiber.


sarcolemma British  
/ ˌsɑːkəʊˈlɛmə /

noun

  1. the membrane covering a muscle fibre

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • sarcolemmic adjective
  • sarcolemmous adjective

Etymology

Origin of sarcolemma

First recorded in 1830–40; sarco- + lemma 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Figure 29.34 A skeletal muscle cell is surrounded by a plasma membrane called the sarcolemma with a cytoplasm called the sarcoplasm.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

The sarcolemma is the site of action potential conduction, which triggers muscle contraction.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

Muscle contraction usually stops when signaling from the motor neuron ends, which repolarizes the sarcolemma and T- tubules, and closes the voltage-gated calcium channels in the SR.

From Textbooks • Jun. 19, 2013

Cellular damage to muscle fibers that occurs after intense exercise includes damage to the sarcolemma and myofibrils.

From Textbooks • Jun. 19, 2013

They have no sarcolemma, stripes, or cross markings like those of the voluntary muscles.

From A Practical Physiology by Blaisdell, Albert F.