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satrap

American  
[sey-trap, sa-] / ˈseɪ træp, ˈsæ- /

noun

  1. a governor of a province under the ancient Persian monarchy.

  2. a subordinate ruler, often a despotic one.


satrap British  
/ ˈsætrəp /

noun

  1. (in ancient Persia) a provincial governor

  2. a subordinate ruler, esp a despotic one

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of satrap

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin satrapa < Greek satrápēs < Old Persian khshathra-pāvan- country-protector

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Each satrapy was administered by a royal governor called a satrap, usually a trusted Persian or Median noble.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

With Akhmad gone, Putin had a vacancy for a Chechen satrap, and Ramzan was perfect for the role.

From The Guardian • Sep. 23, 2015

Atta Mohammad Noor, a former warlord, is the immensely wealthy satrap of Balkh province in the north.

From Economist • Jul. 10, 2014

Among the people who saw him before he left the "pen" was his lawyer: U. S. Congressman Benjamin M. Colder, a son-in-law of Mastbaum, late satrap of cinemaland in Philadelphia.

From Time Magazine Archive

The satrap was the highest authority in his province—the supreme appeal in law, administration, and military affairs.

From The History of Antiquity Vol. VI. (vol. VI. of VI.) by Duncker, Max