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axion

American  
[ak-see-on] / ˈæk siˌɒn /

noun

Physics.
  1. a hypothetical particle having no charge, zero spin, and small mass: postulated in some forms of quantum chromodynamics.


axion British  
/ ˈæksɪˌon /

noun

  1. physics a hypothetical neutral elementary particle postulated to account for certain conservation laws in the strong interaction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of axion

1978; perhaps axi(al current) + -on 1


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Many traditional axion experiments try to convert axions into photons by exposing them to extremely strong magnetic fields inside laboratories.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 6, 2026

The referee suggested that once the axion is discovered and its properties -- especially its mass -- are known, experiments like this could become much more accessible and might even be used in teaching laboratories.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 27, 2026

The high-speed motion of orbiting sensors increases the coupling between axion halos and nucleon spins, producing a tenfold sensitivity improvement compared with Earth-based dark matter searches.

From Science Daily ● Dec. 6, 2025

“If dark matter were a QCD axion, it would essentially be invisible to us,” O’Hare told Salon in a video call.

From Salon ● Dec. 26, 2024

"It seems almost impossible to have a consistent theory of gravity combined with quantum mechanics that does not have particles like the axion," Safdi said.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 21, 2024

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