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scientific theory

American  
[sahy-uhn-tif-ik theer-ee, thee-uh-ree] / ˈsaɪ ənˌtɪf ɪk ˈθɪər i, ˈθi ə ri /

noun

  1. a coherent group of propositions formulated to explain a group of facts or phenomena in the natural world and repeatedly confirmed through experiment or observation.

    the scientific theory of evolution.


Usage

What is a scientific theory? A scientific theory is a well-tested, broad explanation of a natural phenomenon. In everyday life, we often use the word theory to mean a hypothesis or educated guess, but a theory in the context of science is not simply a guess—it is an explanation based on extensive and repeated experimentation. And it’s not the job of theories to become facts—they use available facts to make sense of a broad concept. Scientific theories explain some of the most familiar and complex phenomena. A few of the best-known scientific theories are the theory of gravity, the theory of evolution, and the theory of relativity.

Etymology

Origin of scientific theory

First recorded in 1755–65

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

His conviction was based on testimony that she died from “shaken baby syndrome,” a now largely discredited scientific theory.

From Slate Oct. 18, 2024

The NSS has written to the Welsh government requesting that new guidance be issued prohibiting the promotion or teaching of creationism as an alternative scientific theory.

From BBC Jun. 18, 2024

A new paper published in The Quarterly Review of Biology examines the question of what Darwinism is and how its nonscientific uses relate to the scientific theory of evolution.

From Science Daily May 28, 2024

Intelligent design is overwhelmingly regarded as a religious belief by the scientific community and not a scientific theory.

From Seattle Times Mar. 9, 2024

In order to talk about the nature of the universe and to discuss questions such as whether it has a beginning or an end, you have to be clear about what a scientific theory is.

From "A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays" by Stephen Hawking

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