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Synonyms

scruff

1 American  
[skruhf] / skrʌf /

noun

  1. the nape or back of the neck.


scruff 2 American  
[skruhf] / skrʌf /

noun

Metallurgy.
  1. (in tin-plating) dross formed in the bath.


scruff 1 British  
/ skrʌf /

noun

  1. informal an untidy scruffy person

  2. informal a disreputable person, ruffian

  3. another name for scum

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

scruff 2 British  
/ skrʌf /

noun

  1. the nape of the neck (esp in the phrase by the scruff of the neck )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of scruff1

1780–90; variant of dial. scuff, scuft < Dutch schoft horse's withers

Origin of scruff2

Metathetic variant of scurf

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The latest polls show Hilton is leading along with the clean-shaven Democrat Xavier Becerra, suggesting voters in November will have a choice between scruff and no scruff.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 27, 2026

Jacks took the game by the scruff of the neck after England stuttered to 105-5 in the 13th over.

From Barron's • Feb. 16, 2026

Scotland shipped penalty after penalty during the Argentine onslaught as players tired and Santiago Carreras took the game by the scruff of its neck.

From BBC • Nov. 16, 2025

Moriarty figures heavily in the opening episodes of “Sherlock & Daughter” too, although Dougray Scott lends a malevolent scruff to him that Park’s interpretation tidies up.

From Salon • Apr. 16, 2025

Jon grabbed the wolf by the scruff of the neck.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin

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