scud
1 Americanverb (used without object)
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to run or move quickly or hurriedly.
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Nautical. to run before a gale with little or no sail set.
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Archery. (of an arrow) to fly too high and wide of the mark.
noun
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the act of scudding.
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clouds, spray, or mist driven by the wind; a driving shower or gust of wind.
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low-drifting clouds appearing beneath a cloud from which precipitation is falling.
verb (used with object)
noun
noun
verb
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(intr) (esp of clouds) to move along swiftly and smoothly
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(intr) nautical to run before a gale
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(tr) to hit; slap
noun
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the act of scudding
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meteorol
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a formation of low fractostratus clouds driven by a strong wind beneath rain-bearing clouds
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a sudden shower or gust of wind
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a slap
noun
Etymology
Origin of scud1
First recorded in 1525–35; of obscure origin; possibly from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch schudden “to shake”
Origin of scud2
First recorded in 1780–90; of uncertain origin; perhaps from obsolete scud “dirt”
Origin of Scud3
The NATO name for a missile developed by the Soviets in the 1960s; probably from scud in the sense “to move quickly”
Explanation
To scud is to quickly dart or dash, the way clouds scud across the sky on a windy day or a sailboat scuds along the surface of a lake when it finally catches a breeze. When something scuds, it's often because the wind seems to be blowing it along — so you might watch kites scud over the beach or birds scud from tree to tree. Experts aren't positive about the origins of this word, but one guess connects it to scut, "rabbit" or "rabbit's tail." The speed of something scudding influenced NATO's code name for the Soviet Union's Cold War-era missiles, Scuds.
Vocabulary lists containing scud
Beowulf
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"Ulysses" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
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"Song of Myself," Vocabulary from the poem
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The team looked at three types of freshwater animals -- two species of gammarid, or "scud," which is a small freshwater crustacean; one freshwater snail; and three aquatic insect species.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 6, 2023
The seaweed algae can tower hundreds of feet above the ocean floor, providing protection and nutrients for scud, sea otters, snails, rockfish, anemones, eels, crabs, jellyfish and other marine life.
From New York Times ● Dec. 5, 2022
Fleecy white clouds scud across a bright blue sky, providing enough intermittent shade to keep temperatures tolerable.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 6, 2020
Although the U.S. military had deployed a Patriot defense system, it failed to fire and let the scud through.
From Slate ● Oct. 31, 2019
It’s past midnight, and clouds scud over a nearly full moon.
From "An Ember in the Ashes" by Sabaa Tahir
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The U.S. also sent Patriot antimissile batteries that year to Israel to defend the country from the Scud missile attacks then Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had ordered.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 26, 2026
Patriot: This American-made system is the oldest member of Israel’s missile-defense system – used during the First Gulf War in 1991 to intercept Scud missiles fired by Iraq’s leader at the time, Saddam Hussein.
From Seattle Times ● Apr. 13, 2024
The US sending Patriot batteries to defend Israel from Iraqi Scud missiles attacks, ahead of its own invasion in the 1991 Gulf war, is a rare exception.
From BBC ● Oct. 23, 2023
The Iskander-M, a mobile guided missile system code named "SS-26 Stone" by NATO, replaced the Soviet-era "Scud".
From Reuters ● Dec. 26, 2022
But Scud and his queer, green boat disappeared behind the jagged outline of the rocks, and I turned at the sound of the first bell to dress for breakfast.
From A Republic Without a President and Other Stories by Ward, Herbert D. (Herbert Dickinson)
The ball scudded over the outstretched arms of American goalkeeper Zack Steffen and under the crossbar, sparking cheers from the sparse, happily stunned crowd.
From New York Times ● Nov. 16, 2021
Ryan Porteous' attempted clearance was scudded off the back of Ferguson straight into the path of Cosgrove.
From BBC ● Nov. 6, 2020
Gusts of dry leaves scudded across the parking lot.
From Washington Post ● Oct. 15, 2020
His 10th appearance at the World Cup yielded his 40th shot, none of which have provided reward, when his second-half free-kick scudded against the defensive wall.
From The Guardian ● Jun. 24, 2014
Dark clouds fringed with silver moonlight scudded by overhead, carried briskly along by the winds aloft.
From "The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics" by Daniel James Brown
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Nearly a year ago to the day, Martinez Losa sat down after a 6-0 home scudding from England and said he was still the man to lead Scotland to the Euros.
From BBC ● Dec. 4, 2024
In a nation known for its scudding clouds, frequent showers and temperate weather, the blazing heat was enough to hobble much of the country.
From Seattle Times ● Jul. 18, 2022
In the quiet of evening, after competition has ended, the venue echoes with a scudding sound of practice throws and the heavy thunk of takeouts.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 18, 2022
Are the scudding clouds moving at the right speed?
From The Guardian ● Sep. 7, 2019
The clouds were scudding across the moon; the stars had disappeared and there was a lashing of rain.
From "Nim’s Island" by Wendy Orr
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.