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secularization

American  
[sek-yuh-luh-rahy-zey-shuhn] / ˌsɛk yə lə raɪˈzeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. separation from religious or spiritual connection or influences.

    The secularization of America can be seen in politics, legal decisions, and educational institutions, as well as in the arts and the media.

  2. the transfer of property from ecclesiastical to civil possession or use.

    There continues to be a debate about the secularization of religious art objects now exhibited in museum settings.


Other Word Forms

  • oversecularization noun

Etymology

Origin of secularization

seculariz(e) ( def. ) + -ation ( def. )

Explanation

When something changes from being closely connected to or controlled by religion to being nonreligious, that's secularization. A religious school that's ending its affiliation with a church is undergoing secularization. An institution, government, or society that has no connection to religion is secular, and the process of moving toward being secular is secularization. If a country's population has become less religious or spiritual over time, it's evidence of the secularization of the entire society. Many colleges, including Harvard University for example, were religious institutions until they underwent secularization.

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Vocabulary lists containing secularization

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

While the rise of Catholicism in Africa serves as a counterbalance to the growing secularization of the West, it comes with its own set of challenges.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 12, 2026

Whatever triggered this wave of secularization, the effect was to fling open the door to thinking, for the first time since the ancients, that human extinction might be possible.

From Salon • Oct. 8, 2023

The problem, as he sees it, is the secularization of society.

From Slate • Mar. 29, 2023

In Germany, the pace of secularization, a force Benedict XVI spent decades warning about, has been dramatic.

From Washington Post • Dec. 30, 2022

E Postpones secularization of Clergy Reserves by proroguing Legislature, 146.

From The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History by Various