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senza

British  
/ ˈsɛntsɑː /

preposition

  1. music without; omitting

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of senza

Italian

Explanation

Senza is used in sheet music, but it isn't an instruction all on its own: It's Italian for "without," and it must be combined with another word to show what it is you're supposed to play or sing without. Senza pedale, for example, is a fairly common instruction in piano music, meaning "without pedal." (This refers to the sustain pedal, which can be used to allow notes to blend together.) Other instructions using senza include senza sordino, "without the mute," for violinists or trumpeters, and senza tempo, literally "without tempo" — meaning that there is no strict tempo for the passage, and performers should feel free to adjust or vary the tempo and rhythm to express whatever they want to express.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

When Jen got to the front of the long line, she hesitantly mentioned she’d like a cup, not a cone, and asked if the apricot gelato was senza glutine.

From New York Times • Jun. 26, 2014

Signor Nitti has already writen one book on the war, Europa senza Pace-Peaceless Europe.

From Time Magazine Archive

He describes himself as an uomo senza lettere—an unlettered man.

From "The Mona Lisa Vanishes" by Nicholas Day

E nella tradutione per alcune proprie voci et ai greci vocaboli ottimamente corrisposero, non se n' usc� anche egli senza commendazione.

From A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism by Spingarn, Joel Elias

Ah! senza amare, Andare sul mare Col sposo del mare, Non puo consolare.

From Weird Tales, Vol. II. by Hoffmann, E. T. A. (Ernst Theodor Amadeus)

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