Sephardi

American  

[suh-fahr-dee, suh-fahr-dee] / səˈfɑr di, sə fɑrˈdi /

noun

Sephardim plural

1. a member of the diasporic Jewish population that settled in Spain and Portugal, distinguished from the Ashkenazim and from other Jewish communities chiefly by liturgy, religious customs, and pronunciation of Hebrew: after expulsion from Spain and Portugal in 1492, the Sephardim established communities in North Africa, the Balkans, Western Europe, and elsewhere.

   She grew up in a warm Jewish community, most of whom were Sephardim.

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adjective

1. Also Sephardic of or relating to the diasporic Jewish population that settled in Spain and Portugal and later dispersed to North Africa, the Balkans, Western Europe, and elsewhere, or to the culture, liturgy, or variety of Hebrew used by these Jews.

   He has also published research on Sephardi schools in Argentina.

   The music of the prayers is performed mainly in the Eastern Sephardi style.

Sephardi British  

/ sɪˈfɑːdiː /

noun

1. 1. a Jew of Spanish, Portuguese, or North African descent

   2. (loosely) any Oriental Jew

2. the pronunciation of Hebrew used by these Jews, and of Modern Hebrew as spoken in Israel

3. (modifier) of or pertaining to the Sephardim, esp to their liturgy and ritual

4. (modifier) of or pertaining to the liturgy adopted by certain European, esp Chassidic, communities who believe it to be more authentic but nonetheless differing from the genuine Oriental liturgy

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• Sephardic
  adjective

Inflected Forms

noun

• Sephardim
  plural

Etymology

Origin of Sephardi

First recorded in 1850–55; from Modern Hebrew Səphāraddīm, plural of Səphāraddī, equivalent to Hebrew Səphāradh, a region mentioned in Bible (Obadiah 20), probably in northern Asia Minor, but later interpreted to be Spain + -ī a suffix indicating relationship or origin

Example Sentences

The original Arabic names of the signs of the zodiac were translated into Hebrew, a detail that suggested that the relic had at one point circulated within a Sephardi Jewish community.

From New York Times • Mar. 12, 2024

A museum representative said it was originally built to serve Manchester's Sephardi Jewish communities and was "designed and decorated to reflect the Spanish and Portuguese heritage" of the people that worshipped there.

From BBC • Jun. 11, 2023

Alongside United Torah Judaism in the government Netanyahu swore in last week is Shas, an ultra-Orthodox party that draws support from Sephardi Jews of Middle Eastern descent.

From Reuters • Jan. 4, 2023

No matter what kind of Jew you are — Orthodox or secular, right-wing or left-wing, Ashkenazi, mizrahi, or Sephardi — you trot out the “freedom” metaphor at your Seder.

From Washington Post • Apr. 14, 2022

Instantly vill I seek out a Sephardi maiden and ved her.

From The King of Schnorrers Grotesques and Fantasies by Zangwill, Israel