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  • shanghai
    shanghai
    verb (used with object)
    to enroll or obtain (a sailor) for the crew of a ship by unscrupulous means, as by force or the use of liquor or drugs.
  • Shanghai
    Shanghai
    noun
    a seaport and municipality in E China, near the mouth of the Chang Jiang.
Synonyms

shanghai

1 American  
[shang-hahy, shang-hahy] / ˈʃæŋ haɪ, ʃæŋˈhaɪ /

verb (used with object)

Nautical.
  • shanghais,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • shanghaied,
    past participle,  past
  • shanghaiing
    present participle
  1. to enroll or obtain (a sailor) for the crew of a ship by unscrupulous means, as by force or the use of liquor or drugs.


Shanghai 2 American  
[shang-hahy, shahng-hahy] / ʃæŋˈhaɪ, ˈʃɑŋˈhaɪ /

noun

  1. Pinyin, Wade-Giles. a seaport and municipality in E China, near the mouth of the Chang Jiang.

  2. a type of long-legged chicken believed to be of Asian origin.


shanghai 1 British  
/ ˈʃæŋhaɪ, ʃæŋˈhaɪ /

verb

  1. to kidnap (a man or seaman) for enforced service at sea, esp on a merchant ship

  2. to force or trick (someone) into doing something, going somewhere, etc

  3. to shoot with a catapult

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a catapult

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Shanghai 2 British  
/ ˈʃæŋˈhaɪ /

noun

  1. a port in E China, capital of Shanghai municipality (traditionally in SE Jiangsu) near the estuary of the Yangtze: the largest city in China and one of the largest ports in the world; a major cultural and industrial centre, with many universities. Pop: 12 665 000 (2005 est)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Shanghai Cultural  
  1. Largest city in China, located in the eastern part of the country on the Pacific Ocean.


Discover More

Shanghai is the most populous city in Asia.

Opened to foreign trade by the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, Shanghai became a treaty port administered by Britain, the United States, and France until World War II.

It is one of the world's great seaports.

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of shanghai

First recorded in 1855–60; after Shanghai


Explanation

To shanghai someone is to kidnap or trick them into working for you. The traditional way to shanghai someone is to drug him and put him on a ship. When the person wakes up, he better get to work. This term popped up in the 19th century. The captain of a boat would shanghai people when his ship was short on labor. The shanghaied person would wake up and find himself at sea, often on a long trip like to Shanghai, China. The term is also used for similar, non-naval abductions. If you trick your best friend into coming home with you so she can do your chores, you shanghai her.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A schemer and her henchmen shanghai two book salesmen for a diamond safari in Africa.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 27, 2020

Glassy-eyed conductors shanghai hapless passengers from the curb into shuddering minibuses that zigzag through lines of cars, sometimes even jumping up on the sidewalk.

From New York Times ● Jul. 15, 2014

He wanders into the waterfront dive run by Milly, a "shark" who helps shanghai drunken sailors into freighter crews.

From Time Magazine Archive

Job scouts from cabarets, electronic plants and weaving mills virtually shanghai girl caddies off the golf courses.

From Time Magazine Archive

Brian had taken such a powerful dislike to Ginger that I realized she must have done something more than shanghai his comic book.

From "The Glass Castle" by Jeannette Walls

"In both Beijing and Shanghai, weekly roadshows are still taking place, and every single one is packed to the rafters, with people even sitting in the aisles," he said.

From Barron's ● Nov. 6, 2026

The Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index fell 0.8% on Tuesday and has dropped more than 9% over the past two months.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

On Changxing Island across from Shanghai, two neighboring shipyards are cranking out commercial ships, from natural-gas carriers to giant containerships, for a big roster of global customers.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 2, 2026

The mixed performance in tech was reflected in broader markets, with Tokyo, Sydney, Singapore and Taipei all down while Seoul, Hong Kong and Shanghai rose.

From Barron's ● Nov. 2, 2026

Shin did not have to worry about brokers, and his physical health was relatively good after a half year of rest and regular meals in the consulate in Shanghai.

From "Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West" by Blaine Harden

Home was, alas! no longer the snug nest in which she was safe from the slings and shanghais of the world.

From The Getting of Wisdom by Henry Handel Richardson

One may have said that the bantams of the honored guest were not perhaps as small as some other bantams, but that the colossal size of his shanghais was beyond parallel.

From Imaginary Interviews by William Dean Howells

Once at the embassy she could be shanghaied back to Hong Kong or China.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 22, 2025

Nalini, newly arrived aboard the shanghaied ship, serves as the outsider-observer.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 23, 2022

“He argues that he is not a free rider on a bus headed for a destination that he wishes to reach but is more like a person shanghaied for an unwanted voyage.”

From New York Times ● Jun. 27, 2018

The ways in which our attention gets shanghaied by these companies makes us less good as citizens.

From Slate ● Oct. 5, 2017

Me and Katherine still wear our finery from the night we were shanghaied, and these things I’m wearing are for looking pretty, not strolling through a frontier town.

From "Dread Nation" by Justina Ireland

With the Napoleonic wars raging across Europe, the British navy had taken to shanghaiing Americans in foreign ports and at sea to fill out its wartime fleets.

From Time ● Jun. 18, 2012

I asked Alexander Rekunkov, the deputy procurator-general, "Why didn't you send a summons instead of shanghaiing me?"

From Time Magazine Archive

The army's recent practice of shanghaiing young conscripts off the streets is not likely to generate goodwill -- or good soldiers.

From Time Magazine Archive

The cheerful industry of shanghaiing was reduced to a science.

From Complete Story of the San Francisco Horror by Richard Linthicum

"No more shanghaiing hair pants for me, no more!" thickly replied Portsmouth.

From Bar-20 Days by Clarence Edward Mulford

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