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Synonyms

sharpen

American  
[shahr-puhn] / ˈʃɑr pən /

verb (used with or without object)

  1. to make or become sharp or sharper.


sharpen British  
/ ˈʃɑːpən /

verb

  1. to make or become sharp or sharper

  2. Usual US and Canadian word: sharpmusic to raise the pitch of (a note), esp by one chromatic semitone

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sharpen

late Middle English word dating back to 1400–50; see origin at sharp, -en 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Sharpen tools that need it, including pruning shears, hedge trimmers and lawn mower blades.

From Washington Post • Mar. 9, 2022

Sharpen your brain with one of the greatest works of all time, Bach’s “aria” and 30 variations supposedly written to amuse an insomniac count.

From The Guardian • Mar. 15, 2020

Sharpen it at times, use it in the right places and otherwise you just shut the box on it for a while and try to be normal.

From BBC • Sep. 29, 2016

Sharpen those knives and get to making charcuterie from this irreverent and inspiring book.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 26, 2014

"I've seen it done. Sharpen us a hawk's feather, Cutwater."

From "The Whipping Boy" by Sid Fleischman