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sheikh

British  
/ ʃeɪk /

noun

    1. the head of an Arab tribe, village, etc

    2. a venerable old man

    3. a high priest or religious leader, esp a Sufi master

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of sheikh

C16: from Arabic shaykh old man


Explanation

Sheikh is a formal title for an Arabic man. It's common for tribal chiefs, religious leaders, and royal family members to be addressed as sheikh. The Arabic source of sheikh is shaykh, which literally means "old man," from a root meaning "to grow old." It's generally used as an honorific, to address a respected elder such as village leaders and family patriarchs. In Islam and Sufism, sheikhs are religious figures or scholars. A woman in a similar position of power or respect is commonly known as a shaykhah.

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Vocabulary lists containing sheikh

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This was while the sheikh wanted the Trump administration’s approval for access to sensitive A.I. chips.

From Slate ● Jul. 22, 2026

In 1982, a Kuwaiti sheikh came onto the pitch and persuaded the referee to cancel a goal.

From Barron's ● Jul. 6, 2026

The sheikh hosted top tech and finance CEOs at his royal Abu Dhabi compound, posting about the meetings—often held on a set of white couches—on Instagram.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 1, 2026

He had been caught out by the so-called "Fake Sheikh", Mazher Mahmood, who dressed as a sheikh to fool his high-profile targets as part of his tabloid "stings".

From BBC ● Jan. 15, 2026

Then I remembered that if the sheikh fired I would assuredly be hit.

From Across the Cameroons A Story of War and Adventure by Charles Gilson

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