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shroff

American  
[shrof] / ʃrɒf /

noun

  1. (in India) a banker or moneychanger.

  2. (in East Asia, especially China) a local expert employed to test the purity of a coin’s metal content, especially silver or gold.


verb (used with object)

  1. to test (coins) to ascertain the purity of the metal content, especially silver or gold.

shroff British  
/ ʃrɒf /

noun

  1. (in China, Japan, etc, esp formerly) an expert employed to separate counterfeit money or base coin from the genuine

  2. (in India) a moneychanger or banker

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to test (money) and separate out the counterfeit and base

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of shroff

First recorded in 1610–20; earlier sharoffe from Portuguese xarrafo, probably from Gujarati śaraf, from Arabic ṣayrāfī “moneychanger”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The exportation of unmanufactured brass, of what is called gun-metal, bell-metal, and shroff metal, still continues to be prohibited.

From An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Smith, Adam

Gaddy never had dealings with a shroff in his life.

From Soldiers Three by Kipling, Rudyard

I can borrow it again from the shroff, just for the present.

From Captain Desmond, V.C. by Diver, Maud

So Withers and the shroff continued their desolate journey, day by day, across the plains, over such roads as are not, save in North China.

From Civilization Tales of the Orient by La Motte, Ellen Newbold

The shroff will come to ask about his title-deed.

From Guns of the Gods by Mundy, Talbot

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