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Showing results for syenite. Search instead for sienite.

syenite

American  
[sahy-uh-nahyt] / ˈsaɪ əˌnaɪt /

noun

  1. a granular igneous rock consisting chiefly of orthoclase and oligoclase with hornblende, biotite, or augite.


syenite British  
/ ˌsaɪəˈnɪtɪk, ˈsaɪəˌnaɪt /

noun

  1. a light-coloured coarse-grained plutonic igneous rock consisting of feldspars with hornblende or biotite

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

syenite Scientific  
/ sīə-nīt′ /
  1. A light-colored, coarse-grained igneous rock consisting primarily of alkali feldspar together with some mafic minerals, especially hornblende. Unlike most igneous rocks, syenite has little or no quartz. It is believed to form from the cooling of magma that forms at very high temperatures and at great depths. It is the coarse-grained equivalent of trachyte.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of syenite

First recorded in 1790–1800; from Latin syēnītēs (lapis) “(stone) of Syene” (the ancient name of Aswan, an Egyptian city on the Nile), from Greek syēnī́tēs (líthos); see -ite 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Rocks labeled as ‘granite’ in laymen applications can be several other rocks, including syenite, tonalite, and monzonite.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2017

Most of these tracks end behind large boulders of dolostone or syenite, some however start and end without an apparent object nearby.

From Scientific American Jul. 22, 2013

They are sometimes subdivided into granite gneiss, diorite gneiss, syenite gneiss and so on.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" by Various

Red Pike, in Cumberland, overlooking Buttermere, is a syenite hill, and commands a glorious view, especially strong in lakes, but there is next to no climbing to be had on it.

From Climbing in The British Isles. Vol. 1 - England by Smith, W. P. Haskett

From this it arose that syenite was regarded as a variety of granite in which the mica is replaced by hornblende, and this has generally been the British view of the question.

From Volcanoes: Past and Present by Hull, Edward

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