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sigma

American  
[sig-muh] / ˈsɪg mə /

noun

  1. An image of the word sigma as defined by the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet: Σ, σ, ς.

    the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet: Σ, σ, ς.

  2. the consonant sound represented by this letter.


sigma British  
/ ˈsɪɡmə /

noun

  1. the 18th letter in the Greek alphabet (Σ, σ, or, when final, ς), a consonant, transliterated as S

  2. maths the symbol Σ, indicating summation of the numbers or quantities indicated

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sigma Scientific  
/ sĭg′mə /
  1. A sigma baryon.


Etymology

Origin of sigma

First recorded in 1600–10; from Latin, from Greek sígma

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But it is much more than the one sigma result of 68% the team obtained 18 months ago,, which was greeted with much scepticism at the time.

From BBC ● Apr. 16, 2025

With the time-lapse microscopy, they tracked expression of a protein, the alternative sigma factor RpoD4.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 25, 2024

If you’re lurking in dark corners of the internet, there’s alpha, beta and sigma males.

From Salon ● Oct. 14, 2023

At the time, the discrepancy between theory and experiment was, in particle-physics parlance, 4.2 sigma.

From Scientific American ● Aug. 10, 2023

Record, average time, in sigma, and number of false reactions.

From Vocational Psychology: Its Problems and Methods by Harry L. Hollingworth

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