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Synonyms

silence

American  
[sahy-luhns] / ˈsaɪ ləns /

noun

silences plural
  1. absence of any sound or noise; stillness.

  2. the state or fact of being silent; muteness.

  3. absence or omission of mention, comment, or expressed concern.

    the conspicuous silence of our newspapers on local graft.

  4. the state of being forgotten; oblivion.

    in the news again after years of silence.

  5. concealment; secrecy.


verb (used with object)

silences, present (3rd person singular) silenced, past participle, past silencing present participle
  1. to put or bring to silence; still.

    Synonyms:
    gag, muzzle, quell, hush
  2. to put (doubts, fears, etc.) to rest; quiet.

  3. Military. to still (enemy guns), as by more effective fire.

interjection

  1. be silent! “Silence!” the teacher shouted.

silence British  
/ ˈsaɪləns /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being silent

  2. the absence of sound or noise; stillness

  3. refusal or failure to speak, communicate, etc, when expected

    his silence on the subject of their promotion was alarming

  4. a period of time without noise

  5. oblivion or obscurity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to bring to silence

  2. to put a stop to; extinguish

    to silence all complaint

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of silence

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English (noun), from Old French, from Latin silentium, derivative of silēre “to be quiet”; cf. silent

Explanation

Silence is quietness, or a lack of sound. When you silence a noisy movie-goer, you shush her. When there's silence, nothing is heard. Silence is empty, the opposite of a noisy racket. A library is one place where there's supposed to be silence so people can concentrate. To silence someone is to hush him up or tell him to be quiet. Silence also has a more disturbing meaning: if someone threatens you to keep you from saying something, she's trying to silence you. Censorship silences free speech.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing silence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The family is currently raising money to establish a foundation to support other survivors of sexual violence named Stronger than Silence.

From BBC • Jul. 1, 2026

Belli, who lives in Spain after the government stripped her of her Nicaraguan nationality in 2023, explores the theme of betrayal in her novel "A Silence Full of Whispers."

From Barron's • May 21, 2026

Amanda is enraptured with its aspirational luxury: “The house had that hush expensive houses do. Silence meant the house was plumb, solid, its organs working in happy harmony.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 4, 2026

For fans of “The Silence of the Lambs,” the connection between the so-called Dr. Salazar and Hannibal Lecter is uncannily similar.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 2, 2026

Silence, called ma, is very important in Japanese music.

From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin

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