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Synonyms

slavery

American  
[slay-vuh-ree, slayv-ree] / ˈsleɪ və ri, ˈsleɪv ri /

noun

  1. the condition of being enslaved, held, or owned as human chattel or property; bondage.

    Synonyms:
    enthrallment, thralldom
  2. a practice or institution that treats or recognizes some human beings as the legal property of others.

  3. a state of subjection like that of a slave.

    He longed to escape the slavery of drug addiction.

  4. severe toil; drudgery.

    Synonyms:
    labor, moil

slavery British  
/ ˈsleɪvərɪ /

noun

  1. the state or condition of being a slave; a civil relationship whereby one person has absolute power over another and controls his life, liberty, and fortune

  2. the subjection of a person to another person, esp in being forced into work

  3. the condition of being subject to some influence or habit

  4. work done in harsh conditions for low pay

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Slavery, bondage, servitude refer to involuntary subjection to another or others. Slavery emphasizes the idea of complete ownership and control by an owner or master: to be sold into slavery. Bondage indicates a state of subjugation or captivity often involving burdensome and degrading labor: in bondage to a cruel master. Servitude is compulsory service, often such as is required by a legal penalty: penal servitude.

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of slavery

First recorded in 1545–55; slav(e) + -ery


Explanation

Slavery is the brutal and immoral practice of forcing someone into servitude without paying them. Slavery is when one person is owned by another person and forced to work without pay. It's a cruel system where people are treated as property, not as individuals with rights. Slavery has been a part of history for centuries, but it's widely condemned today as a violation of human rights.The word slavery comes from the Latin sclava, meaning “Slavonic captive,” referring to the 9th-century slavery of Slavonic people, but it came to mean anyone in captivity, not just Slavs.

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Vocabulary lists containing slavery

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Asked directly if the King would apologise for slavery, the senior aide laid out the chain of command in a constitutional monarchy.

From BBC ● Nov. 5, 2026

Stevenson is one of the people Newsom has talked to about the death penalty, and the founder of the Legacy Museum in Alabama, which traces the line from slavery to mass incarceration.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 5, 2026

The last Black man Mississippi elected to the Senate was born into slavery in 1841.

From Slate ● Nov. 5, 2026

One estimate made by a consulting firm for the University of the West Indies said the U.K. owed $24 trillion in damages to a group of 14 Caribbean countries for slavery.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

In 1799, New York had begun the gradual process of abolishing slavery.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

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