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slavery

American  
[sley-vuh-ree, sleyv-ree] / ˈsleɪ və ri, ˈsleɪv ri /

noun

  1. the condition of being enslaved, held, or owned as human chattel or property; bondage.

    Synonyms:
    enthrallment, thralldom
  2. a practice or institution that treats or recognizes some human beings as the legal property of others.

  3. a state of subjection like that of a slave.

    He longed to escape the slavery of drug addiction.

  4. severe toil; drudgery.

    Synonyms:
    labor, moil

slavery British  
/ ˈsleɪvərɪ /

noun

  1. the state or condition of being a slave; a civil relationship whereby one person has absolute power over another and controls his life, liberty, and fortune

  2. the subjection of a person to another person, esp in being forced into work

  3. the condition of being subject to some influence or habit

  4. work done in harsh conditions for low pay

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Slavery, bondage, servitude refer to involuntary subjection to another or others. Slavery emphasizes the idea of complete ownership and control by an owner or master: to be sold into slavery. Bondage indicates a state of subjugation or captivity often involving burdensome and degrading labor: in bondage to a cruel master. Servitude is compulsory service, often such as is required by a legal penalty: penal servitude.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of slavery

First recorded in 1545–55; slav(e) + -ery

Explanation

Slavery is the brutal and immoral practice of forcing someone into servitude without paying them. Slavery is when one person is owned by another person and forced to work without pay. It's a cruel system where people are treated as property, not as individuals with rights. Slavery has been a part of history for centuries, but it's widely condemned today as a violation of human rights.The word slavery comes from the Latin sclava, meaning “Slavonic captive,” referring to the 9th-century slavery of Slavonic people, but it came to mean anyone in captivity, not just Slavs.

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Vocabulary lists containing slavery

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Since then, at least four other women have received positive "conclusive grounds" decisions recognising them as victims of modern slavery, with more expected to follow, according to PA Media.

From BBC Aug. 3, 2026

Although a slaveholder, he had been a prominent Whig and opposed any talk of disunion and the expansion of slavery into the territories.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 31, 2026

The Civil War tore the country apart but eventually led to the abolishment of slavery.

From Slate Jul. 27, 2026

Eston Hemings was born on May 21, 1808, and raised in slavery at Monticello, the Jefferson plantation in Virginia.

From Salon Jul. 27, 2026

Can you imagine a United States where slavery is stamped out?

From "The Detective's Assistant" by Kate Hannigan

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