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  • Sogdian
    Sogdian
    noun
    a native or inhabitant of Sogdiana.
  • sogdian
    sogdian
    noun
    a member of the people who lived in Sogdiana

Sogdian

American  
[sog-dee-uhn] / ˈsɒg di ən /

noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Sogdiana.

  2. the extinct Iranian language of Sogdiana.


sogdian British  
/ ˈsɒɡdɪən /

noun

  1. a member of the people who lived in Sogdiana

  2. the language of this people, now almost extinct, belonging to the East Iranian branch of the Indo-European family

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to Sogdiana, its people, or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Sogdian

From the Greek word Sogdianós, dating back to 1770–80. See Sogdiana, -ian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Indeed, under first the Seleucids and then the breakaway kingdoms of the Bactrian and Sogdian rulers, Greek learning flourished in Sogdiana,

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

The diffusion of Muslim culture into Sogdiana prompted many Sogdian merchants and traders to convert, seeing benefits that included reliable contracts among believers to safeguard goods moving along the Silk Roads.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

Sogdian trading networks once stretched from Samarkand into ancient China and India.

From New York Times • Nov. 3, 2022

In the 4th century, Alexander the Great defeated the Achaemenids and invaded Sogdiana, taking the Sogdian princess Roxana as his bride.

From Slate • Dec. 18, 2017

I thought maybe he didn’t speak the common Sogdian tongue.

From "The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams" by Daniel Nayeri

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