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solanine

British  
/ ˈsəʊləˌnaɪn /

noun

  1. a poisonous alkaloid found in various solanaceous plants, including potatoes which have gone green through exposure to light

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of solanine

C19: from solan ( um ) + -ine ²

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Had Martin added genes that increased production of solanine — a toxic chemical produced by plants in the nightshade family, including tomatoes and potatoes — the resulting fruit could have been lethal.

From New York Times • Jul. 20, 2021

If long exposed to light after being dug, the solanine principle, which exists chiefly in the stems and leaves, is developed in the tubers.

From The Home Acre by Roe, Edward Payson

As the potato belongs to the botanical family containing the dangerous belladonna, tobacco, hyoscyamus, and stramonium, it is not surprising that is should also contain a powerful poisonous alkaloid, namely, solanine.

From The Home Medical Library, Volume I (of VI) by Winslow, Kenelm

In 1821 Defosses, of Besançon, obtained solanine from the fruit, previously isolated from the S. Dulcamara.

From The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by Thomas, Jerome Beers