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solenoid

American  
[soh-luh-noid, sol-uh-] / ˈsoʊ ləˌnɔɪd, ˈsɒl ə- /

noun

solenoids plural
  1. Electricity. an electric conductor wound as a helix with small pitch, or as two or more coaxial helices, so that current through the conductor establishes a magnetic field within the conductor.

  2. Also called solenoid switch.  a switch controlled by such an arrangement, in which a metal rod moves when the current is turned on: used in automotive starting systems.

  3. Meteorology. a space formed by the intersection of isobaric and isosteric surfaces.


solenoid British  
/ ˈsəʊlɪˌnɔɪd /

noun

  1. a coil of wire, usually cylindrical, in which a magnetic field is set up by passing a current through it

  2. a coil of wire, partially surrounding an iron core, that is made to move inside the coil by the magnetic field set up by a current: used to convert electrical to mechanical energy, as in the operation of a switch

  3. such a device used as a relay, as in a motor vehicle for connecting the battery directly to the starter motor when activated by the ignition switch

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

solenoid Scientific  
/ sōlə-noid′ /
  1. A coil of wire that acts as an electromagnet when electric current is passed through it, often used to control the motion of metal objects, such as the switch of a relay.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of solenoid

1825–35; < French solénoïde < Greek sōlḗn pipe, channel + French -oïde -oid

Vocabulary lists containing solenoid

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

CMS uses a solenoid, a ring-shaped magnet, to bend the path of charged particles such as muons.

From Scientific American Apr. 27, 2022

The central solenoid is just one of 12 large U.S. contributions to ITER, each of which is built by American companies, with funds allocated by Congress going toward U.S. jobs.

From Seattle Times Sep. 8, 2021

Washing machines, dishwashers and ice makers are especially prone to water hammer, because they have solenoid switches that instantly turn off the water instead of the gradual closing that happens with a faucet.

From Washington Post Sep. 18, 2020

Rewards were delivered using a solenoid valve, and a blue LED was placed 2 cm above the lick-tube.

From Nature Mar. 28, 2017

He charms the druggist’s wife into giving him a broken earphone; he salvages a solenoid from a discarded doorbell, solders it to a resistor, and makes a loudspeaker.

From "All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr

It makes solenoids - electromagnetic valves - used in everything from airplane hydraulics controls to air conditioning.

From Reuters Jul. 21, 2022

We go around the telescope and then far below, to a realm of giant gears and, as Meneghini points out, “100-year-old solenoids and relays and wiring.”

From Washington Post Aug. 11, 2017

The solenoids went for $10 apiece, plus around $3 shipping.

From Washington Times May 29, 2016

Large uniform fields spread over a large volume are possible with solenoids, as Example 22.7 implies.

From Textbooks Aug. 12, 2015

These solenoids, by means of a suitable mechanism, act in opposition, the current solenoid separating the carbons, and the potential difference solenoid bringing them closer together.

From The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura by Various

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