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soporific

American  
[sop-uh-rif-ik, soh-puh-] / ˌsɒp əˈrɪf ɪk, ˌsoʊ pə- /

adjective

  1. causing or tending to cause sleep.

  2. pertaining to or characterized by sleep or sleepiness; sleepy; drowsy.


noun

  • soporifics
    plural
  1. something that causes sleep, as a medicine or drug.

soporific British  
/ ˌsɒpəˈrɪfɪk /

adjective

  1. inducing sleep

  2. drowsy; sleepy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a drug or other agent that induces sleep

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of soporific

1655–65; < Latin sopor sopor + -i- + -fic; compare French soporifique


Explanation

Something that is soporific is sleep-inducing. Certain medicines, but also extreme coziness, can have a soporific effect. In the 1680’s, soporific, which doubles as both adjective and noun, was formed from the French soporifique. That word, in turn, came from the Latin sopor “deep sleep.” Beloved Peter Rabbit author Beatrix Potter once noted that, “It is said that the effect of eating too much lettuce is 'soporific'."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing soporific

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Yasmina, by contrast, who grows up to be an economic consultant, exists in a world of chilly blue-gray conference rooms and soporific slide shows.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026

Before long, what had been a soporific race turned into a surreal one.

From BBC ● Jun. 7, 2026

Musty retreads of Ibsen and Chekhov, besides being counter to the maverick spirit of their play, can be soporific endurance tests.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 9, 2024

It’s so effective a soporific that most nights I struggle to read for more than 10 minutes, which is both satisfying and maddening.

From New York Times ● Apr. 20, 2024

One of his officers then broke the soporific silence of the tent.

From "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Exposure to sunlight prevents the brain from producing melatonin and other natural soporifics.

From Science Magazine ● Nov. 23, 2016

At least these were incendiary devices; elsewhere one found soporifics.

From Time Magazine Archive

Many of the antihistamines, intended to relieve allergies, are also prescribed as soporifics.

From Time Magazine Archive

It surely ought to work for those viewers lulled these many years by cinema soporifics.

From Time Magazine Archive

A quickened conscience is not the best of soporifics, and Revere was a long time in getting to sleep.

From Woven with the Ship A Novel of 1865 by Cyrus Townsend Brady

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