sponge

[ spuhnj ]

noun

1. any aquatic, chiefly marine animal of the phylum Porifera, having a porous structure and usually a horny, siliceous or calcareous internal skeleton or framework, occurring in large, sessile colonies.
2. the light, yielding, porous, fibrous skeleton or framework of certain animals or colonies of this group, especially of the genera Spongia and Hippospongia, from which the living matter has been removed, characterized by readily absorbing water and becoming soft when wet while retaining toughness: used in bathing, in wiping or cleaning surfaces, etc.
3. any of various other similar substances, often porous rubber or cellulose, used for washing or cleaning.
4. sponge bath.
5. a person or thing that absorbs something freely:

   His mind is a sponge gathering historical data.

6. a person who persistently borrows from or lives at the expense of others; sponger; parasite.

   Synonyms: leech

7. Slang: Disparaging and Offensive. a habitual drinker of alcohol who is frequently intoxicated.
8. Metallurgy. a porous mass of metallic particles, as of platinum, obtained by the reduction of an oxide or purified compound at a temperature below the melting point.
9. Surgery. a sterile surgical dressing of absorbent material, usually cotton gauze, for wiping or absorbing pus, blood, or other fluids during a surgical operation.
10. Cooking.
    1. dough raised with yeast, especially before kneading, as for bread.
    2. a light, sweet pudding of a porous texture, made with gelatin, eggs, fruit juice or other flavoring material, etc.
11. a disposable piece of polyurethane foam permeated with a spermicide for insertion into the vagina as a contraceptive.

verb (used with object)

, sponged, spong·ing.

1. to wipe or rub with or as with a wet sponge, as to moisten or clean.

   Synonyms: wash

2. to remove with or as with a wet sponge (usually followed by off, away, etc.).
3. to wipe out or efface with or as with a sponge (often followed by out ).
4. to take up or absorb with or as with a sponge (often followed by up ):

   to sponge up water.

5. to borrow, use, or obtain by imposing on another's good nature, friendship, hospitality, or the like:

   He sponged 40 bucks from his friend and went to the city.

6. Ceramics. to decorate (a ceramic object) by dabbing at it with a sponge soaked with color.

verb (used without object)

, sponged, spong·ing.

1. to take in or soak up liquid by absorption.
2. to gather sponges.
3. to live at the expense of others (often followed by on or off ):

   He came back home and sponged off his family for a while.

sponge

/ spʌndʒ /

noun

1. any multicellular typically marine animal of the phylum Porifera, usually occurring in complex sessile colonies in which the porous body is supported by a fibrous, calcareous, or siliceous skeletal framework
2. See spongin
   a piece of the light porous highly absorbent elastic skeleton of certain sponges, used in bathing, cleaning, etc See also spongin
3. any of a number of light porous elastic materials resembling a sponge
4. See sponger
   another word for sponger
5. informal.
   a person who indulges in heavy drinking
6. leavened dough, esp before kneading
7. See sponge cake
   See sponge cake
8. Also calledsponge pudding a light steamed or baked pudding, spongy in texture, made with various flavourings or fruit
9. porous metal produced by electrolysis or by reducing a metal compound without fusion or sintering and capable of absorbing large quantities of gas

   platinum sponge

10. a rub with a sponge
11. See throw in
    throw in the sponge
    throw in the sponge See throw in

verb

1. tr; often foll by off or down to clean (something) by wiping or rubbing with a damp or wet sponge
2. tr; usually foll by off, away, out, etc to remove (marks, etc) by rubbing with a damp or wet sponge or cloth
3. whentr, often foll by up to absorb (liquids, esp when spilt) in the manner of a sponge
4. troften foll byoff to get (something) from (someone) by presuming on his generosity

   to sponge a meal off someone

5. intr; often foll by off or on to obtain one's subsistence, welfare, etc, unjustifiably (from)

   he sponges off his friends

6. intr to go collecting sponges

sponge

/ spŭnj /

1. Any of numerous aquatic, chiefly marine invertebrate animals of the phylum Porifera. Sponges characteristically have a porous skeleton, usually containing an intricate system of canals, that is composed of fibrous material or siliceous or calcareous spicules. Water passing through the pores brings food to the organism. Sponges live in all depths of the sea, are sessile, and often form irregularly shaped colonies attached to an underwater surface. Sponges are considered the most primitive members of the animal kingdom, since they lack a nervous system and differentiated body tissues or organs. Adults do not have moving parts, but the larvae are free-swimming. Sponges have great regenerative capacities, with some species able to regenerate a complete adult organism from fragments as small as a single cell. Sponges first appear during the early Cambrian Period and may have evolved from protozoa.
2. Also called poriferan
3. See Note at regeneration
4. The light, fibrous, flexible, absorbent skeleton of certain of these organisms, used for bathing, cleaning, and other purposes.
5. A piece of porous plastic, rubber, cellulose, or other material, similar in absorbency to this skeleton and used for the same purposes.

Derived Forms

• ˈspongeˌlike, adjective

Other Words From

• sponge·less adjective
• sponge·like adjective
• spong·ing·ly adverb
• un·sponged adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of sponge¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English noun sponge, spunge, spounge, Old English noun sponge, spunge, from Latin spongia, spongea, from Greek spongiā́; verb from the noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of sponge¹

Old English, from Latin spongia, from Greek

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. throw in the sponge, Informal. to concede defeat; yield; give up:

   The early election returns were heavily against him, but he wasn't ready to throw in the sponge.

More idioms and phrases containing sponge

In addition to the idiom beginning with sponge , also see throw in the sponge .

Example Sentences

Clean the skillet immediately after each use while it is still warm, by hand, using hot water and a sponge.

From Washington Post

I then apply a base coat of paint using a makeup sponge — latex has been added to the paint to allow flexibility and avoid cracking — over the entire mask.

From Ozy

This design is great for those accustomed to using a sponge, and it’s still tough enough to clean even the toughest of surfaces—like the grill after a cookout, or the cast iron after a fish dry.

From Popular-Science

Picture the technology as a sort of giant sponge inserted just below ground level.

From Singularity Hub 

They use sea sponges to protect their beaks while rooting for food on the seafloor.

From Science News For Students

Swift hopes that playing the victim, the perky sponge of “hate,” sells.

From The Daily Beast

No mayonnaise, only butter, which had been absorbed, sponge-style, into the bun.

From The Daily Beast

Santa snacks on rice pudding in Denmark, sponge cake in Chile, Kulkuls in India, and mince pies in the U.K.

From The Daily Beast

What do a smiley-face shaped sponge, a toilet training device for cats, and a hands-free umbrella have in common?

From The Daily Beast

More important, his crusade against sponge paddles saved his beloved sport from an unwatchable fate.

From The Daily Beast

Aristide called on Madame Coquereau, who entertained him with sweet Frontignan wine, dry sponge cakes and conversation.

From Project Gutenberg

There was set there a vessel full of vinegar: so they put a sponge full of the vinegar upon hyssop, and brought it to his mouth.

From Project Gutenberg

One day she thought her papa's hat looked rough and rusty: so what did she do but wash it with a sponge wet in water.

From Project Gutenberg

After it is on the bottle, take some of the best sweet oil and with a clean sponge wet the lace thoroughly to the inmost folds.

From Project Gutenberg

Finish them by dipping a sponge into a size, made by boiling isinglass in water, and rub the wrong side.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• boozer
• drunk
• rummy
• tippler
• wino