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stanch

1 American  
[stawnch, stanch, stahnch] / stɔntʃ, stæntʃ, stɑntʃ /
Also staunch

verb (used with object)

  1. to stop the flow of (a liquid, especially blood).

  2. to stop the flow of blood or other liquid from (a wound, leak, etc.).

  3. Archaic. to check, allay, or extinguish.


verb (used without object)

  1. to stop flowing, as blood; be stanched.

noun

  1. Also called navigation weir.  Also called flash-lock.  a lock that, after being partially emptied, is opened suddenly to send a boat over a shallow place with a rush of water.

stanch 2 American  
[stawnch, stahnch, stanch] / stɔntʃ, stɑntʃ, stæntʃ /

adjective

stancher, stanchest
  1. staunch.


stanch British  
/ stɑːntʃ, stɔːntʃ /

verb

  1. to stem the flow of (a liquid, esp blood) or (of a liquid) to stop flowing

  2. to prevent the flow of a liquid, esp blood, from (a hole, wound, etc)

  3. an archaic word for assuage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a primitive form of lock in which boats are carried over shallow parts of a river in a rush of water released by the lock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of stanch

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English stanchen, staunchen (verb) < Old French estanchier “to close, stop, slake (thirst),” from Vulgar Latin stanticāre (unattested), equivalent to Latin stant- (stem of stāns, present participle of stāre to stand ) + -icāre causative suffix

Explanation

Use the verb stanch to describe stopping a liquid from spreading. A bandage can stanch bleeding and thick towels can stanch the flow of water across the kitchen floor when you drop a full glass of water. The vowel sound in stanch most frequently sounds like on: "stonch." Stanch can also be pronounced to rhyme with branch. Though it's a verb mostly commonly associated with keeping blood from flowing from a wound, the origin is likely the Latin word stagnum, meaning "pond, pool." This word is related to stagnate, describing water that has no movement.

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Vocabulary lists containing stanch

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He wrapped the leg to stanch the bleeding.

From Slate Jul. 7, 2026

But that is unlikely to stanch the escalating scrutiny of its business practices in France.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 3, 2025

Parentez said Martinez drove herself to a nearby auto shop, where employees used shop towels to stanch her wounds until paramedics arrived.

From Salon Oct. 7, 2025

She tried to stanch the flow with blankets, sheets and pillows.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 7, 2024

Horse crouched protectively over Doc, who tried to stanch his wound.

From "The Reader" by Traci Chee

"They could not have a stancher or prettier champion, my dear," said a gray-haired man who sat near me.

From The Mistress of Bonaventure by Bindloss, Harold

Among all Miss Russell's thirty pupils you could not have found two stancher friends than Lindsay Hepburn and Cicely Chalmers, both of whom were members of the third, or lowest, class.

From The Manor House School by Dixon, Arthur A.

And never had Duane bestrode a gamer, swifter, stancher beast.

From The Lone Star Ranger, a romance of the border by Grey, Zane

I made some stanch friends in those days, but never a stancher, truer one than Dicky Graham.

From Revelations of a Wife The Story of a Honeymoon by Garrison, Adele

"And I have youth and mining experience and the inside track, as well as stancher friends than he ever dreamed of," laughed Ridgway, clapping the other on the back.

From Ridgway of Montana (Story of To-Day, in Which the Hero Is Also the Villain) by Raine, William MacLeod

Even Willkie's stanchest supporters here concede that he would have trouble winning the nomination again.

From Time Magazine Archive

Perfectly representative of the club's spirit are the well-known lines of one of their stanchest and most sentimental members, the late Don Marquis: A Certain Club Ah, dead and done!

From Time Magazine Archive

Last week the President also: > Was host to Ecuador's firm, friendly President Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Rio, one of the Americas' stanchest Good Neighbors.

From Time Magazine Archive

Soon afterward the two men met, and ever since Carter Glass and Jesse Jones have been the stanchest of friends, the warmest of mutual admirers.

From Time Magazine Archive

We can imagine, however, that the stanchest woman's-right lady should cry for her lost lover.

From The Landleaguers by Trollope, Anthony

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