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Synonyms

stifling

American  
[stahy-fling] / ˈstaɪ flɪŋ /

adjective

  1. suffocating; oppressively close.

    the stifling atmosphere of the cavern.


stifling British  
/ ˈstaɪflɪŋ /

adjective

  1. oppressively hot or stuffy

    a stifling atmosphere

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of stifling

First recorded in 1550–60; stifle 1 + -ing 2

Explanation

Something stifling makes you feel suffocated. If your mother insists on accompanying you on your first date, that will probably feel stifling. Stifle comes from the Middle English word stuffle, which means to kill by cutting off air. A really hot movie theater is stifling, as is an environment where you never get any space to yourself. This word can also be used as a noun to refer to the act of repressing or shutting something down, such as a dictator's stifling of popular protests. Either way, if something is stifling, it's preventing something else from living freely and fully.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But in a previous win over Uruguay, the players found that shirt heavy and stifling in the sweltering Mexican heat.

From BBC • Jun. 1, 2026

Leo's comments, although delivered diplomatically, represented an open critique unheard of in a country accused of stifling freedom of expression.

From Barron's • Apr. 23, 2026

Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said "freedom of speech is the foundation of every university's success" but there had been too many cases contributing to "an unacceptable culture of fear and stifling the pursuit of knowledge".

From BBC • Apr. 19, 2026

Forty years ago in February, Jackson wriggled free of her father Joe Jackson’s stifling management with the release of “Control.”

From Salon • Apr. 11, 2026

Nobody said anything for another minute after that, and the silence felt stifling, so Jinny opened her mouth to fill it up, and as usual, too many words tumbled out.

From "Orphan Island" by Laurel Snyder

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