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Stockholm syndrome

American  

noun

Psychiatry.
  1. an emotional attachment to a captor formed by a hostage as a result of continuous stress, dependence, and a need to cooperate for survival.


Stockholm syndrome British  

noun

  1. a psychological condition in which hostages or kidnap victims become sympathetic towards their captors

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Stockholm syndrome

After an incident in Stockholm in 1973, during which a bank employee became romantically attached to a robber who held her hostage


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Speaking on the BBC's Sideways podcast in 2021, Enmark rubbished the concept of Stockholm syndrome, saying: "It's a way of blaming the victim. I did what I could to survive."

From BBC ● Jun. 26, 2025

I’d succumbed to Stockholm syndrome, a captive identifying with the many whistleblowers I’ve come to know in a career writing about air disasters.

From Slate ● May 3, 2024

I was feeling a little mutual Stockholm syndrome.

From Salon ● Dec. 5, 2023

Here’s a look at Stockholm syndrome and how it got its name.

From Seattle Times ● Aug. 24, 2023

And what made TV’s answer to Stockholm syndrome so compulsively watchable?

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 13, 2023

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