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sulphonic acid

British  
/ sʌlˈfɒnɪk /

noun

  1. any of a large group of strong organic acids that contain the group –SO 2 OH and are used in the manufacture of dyes and drugs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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In organic chemistry distinction is made between sulphonic acids of the aliphatic and the aromatic series, the characteristic group of these acids being the so-called sulphonic acid group, HSO_3.

From Synthetic Tannins by Grasser, Georg

The sulphonic acid, when mixed with about one-third of its weight of water and heated to about 120° C., is easily condensed with formaldehyde.

From Synthetic Tannins by Grasser, Georg

Alizarin S is a sulphonic acid derivative of alizarin, and since it is much more soluble, it readily yields level colours.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 8 "Dubner" to "Dyeing" by Various

An important nucleus-synthetic reaction is the saponification of nitriles, which may be obtained by the interaction of potassium cyanide with a halogen substitution derivative or a sulphonic acid.

From The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 by Project Gutenberg

Hence, if crude Neradol is treated with increasing amounts of caustic soda, a series of products containing increasing quantities of salt and decreasing concentrations of sulphonic acid is obtained.

From Synthetic Tannins by Grasser, Georg

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