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surface water

American  
[sur-fis waw-ter] / ˈsɜr fɪs ˌwɔ tər /

noun

  1. water that accumulates on the surface of the ground, such as during flooding or when the ground becomes saturated.

  2. the water of lakes, rivers, streams, etc., as opposed to groundwater.


Other Word Forms

  • surface-water adjective

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

There was also a requirement that sewage and surface water drainage be handled away from the site's cliff edge.

From BBC • Apr. 1, 2026

New research suggests that cold conditions alone may not have prevented long-lasting surface water on the Red Planet.

From Science Daily • Feb. 6, 2026

Its main goal is to deliver the first global survey of Earth's surface water, including oceans, rivers, and lakes.

From Science Daily • Jan. 6, 2026

The local authority said it would monitor river levels with Sepa, while surface water flooding could also become an issue.

From BBC • Dec. 13, 2025

In the middle of the hamlet I came upon a well whose surface water lay thick with clotted scum.

From "Crispin: The Cross of Lead" by Avi