surname
[noun sur-neym; verb sur-neym, sur-neym]
- the name that a person has in common with other family members, as distinguished from a Christian name or given name; family name.
- a name added to a person's name, as one indicating a circumstance of birth or some characteristic or achievement; epithet.
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- to give a surname to; call by a surname.
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Origin of surname
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
Examples from the Web for surnames
Contemporary Examples
They did not even have surnames, other than patronymics ("son of" names).
Historical Examples
But the women were all young and pretty, and the men had no surnames.
The ChristianHall Caine
Indeed, we have many pure Scandinavian surnames and place-names.
The Little Manx Nation - 1891Hall Caine
Surnames of authors when ascertained, the abbreviation "Anon."
A Book for All ReadersAinsworth Rand Spofford
"The surnames of royalties don't matter, Monseigneur," she said, with a flourish.
They used no surnames beyond the name of the town in which they lived.
Earl Hubert's DaughterEmily Sarah Holt
surname
- Also called: last name, second name a family name as opposed to a first or Christian name
- (formerly) a descriptive epithet attached to a person's name to denote a personal characteristic, profession, etc; nickname
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- (tr) to furnish with or call by a surname
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Word Origin
C14: via Anglo-French from Old French surnom. See sur- 1, name
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Word Origin and History for surnames
surname
n.
early 14c., "name, title, or epithet added to a person's name," from sur "above" (see sur-) + name (n.); modeled on Anglo-French surnoun "surname" (early 14c.), variant of Old French surnom, from sur "over" + nom "name."
An Old English word for this was freonama, literally "free name." Meaning "family name" is first found late 14c. Hereditary surnames existed among Norman nobility in England in early 12c., among common people began to be used 13c., increasingly frequent until near universal by end of 14c. The process was later in the north of England than the south. The verb is attested from 1540s.
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper