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unicellular

American  
[yoo-nuh-sel-yuh-ler] / ˌju nəˈsɛl jə lər /

adjective

  1. having or consisting of a single cell.


unicellular British  
/ ˌjuːnɪˈsɛljʊlə /

adjective

  1. (of organisms, such as protozoans and certain algae) consisting of a single cell

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

unicellular Scientific  
/ yo̅o̅′nĭ-sĕlyə-lər /
  1. Having or consisting of a single cell.

  2. Compare multicellular


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of unicellular

First recorded in 1855–60; uni- + cellular

Explanation

In biology, the adjective unicellular describes an organism that has only one single cell, like most kinds of bacteria. You're most likely to see the word unicellular in a biology textbook, where it is used to talk about microscopic, single-celled organisms. Many types of fungi are unicellular, as well as amoebas, bacteria, and other tiny creatures and plants. The word unicellular combines the Latin prefix meaning "one," uni, and the word cellular, which has the root word cella, "small room."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing unicellular

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Yeast are unicellular fungi that ferment sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

From Salon Sep. 4, 2024

Its production takes place in the unique catalytic center of the unicellular algae and is only possible if certain cofactors of the relevant proteins are present.

From Science Daily Jun. 3, 2024

They are also astonishingly canny for unicellular organisms, with the ability to rapidly develop new defenses against antibiotics and then pass them along to other bacteria through genetic material.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 3, 2024

"We have illuminated the dynamics of synchronization in biological species, which can also be applied to other living creatures such as birds, animals, bacteria, and even unicellular eukaryotes," adds Ito.

From Science Daily Nov. 6, 2023

Weismann believes himself to have established a fundamental distinction between unicellular and multicellular organisms.

From The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development by Hertwig, Oscar

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