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surprisal

American  
[ser-prahy-zuhl] / sərˈpraɪ zəl /

noun

  1. the act of surprising.

  2. the state of being surprised.

  3. a surprise.


Etymology

Origin of surprisal

First recorded in 1585–95; surprise + -al 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They also used a computational technique to quantify each sentence's "surprisal," or how uncommon it is compared to other sentences.

From Science Daily Jan. 3, 2024

This is consistent with previous studies showing people have more difficulty processing sentences with higher surprisal, the researchers say.

From Science Daily Jan. 3, 2024

This analysis revealed that sentences with higher surprisal generate higher responses in the brain.

From Science Daily Jan. 3, 2024

While the Alemanni appeared to be humbled by their recent calamities, the pride of Valentinian was mortified by the unexpected surprisal of Moguntiacum, or Mentz, the principal city of the Upper Germany.

From History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2 by Milman, Henry Hart

By the treacherous surprisal of Fort Casimir, then, did the crafty Swedes enjoy a transient triumph; but drew upon their heads the vengeance of Peter Stuyvesant, who wrested all New Sweden from their hands.

From Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete by Irving, Washington

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