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swaraj

American  
[swuh-rahj] / swəˈrɑdʒ /

noun

  1. (in India) self-government.

  2. (initial capital letter) (formerly, in British India) the political party supporting this principle over British rule.


swaraj British  
/ swəˈrɑːdʒ /

noun

  1. (in British India) self-government; independence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • swarajism noun
  • swarajist noun

Etymology

Origin of swaraj

1905–10; < Hindi, presumably equivalent to Sanskrit sva own + Hindi rāj raj

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"We have had a foretaste of swaraj," he declared with irony.

From BBC • Nov. 18, 2021

True democracy, or swaraj, involved much more participation from citizens, he believed; it required them to combine self-rule with self-restraint, politics with ethics.

From The New Yorker • Oct. 15, 2018

When, as Salman Rushdie wrote in “Midnight’s Children,” the “clock-hands joined palms in respectful greeting,” millions celebrated the end of colonialism and the beginning of swaraj, or self-rule, in the form of a modern nation-state.

From New York Times • Aug. 15, 2013

Purna swaraj does not exclude association with any nation, far less with England.

From Time Magazine Archive

From the day he arrived back home at 45, he dedicated himself to "Hind swaraj," Indian self-rule.

From Time Magazine Archive