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sword of Damocles

American  

noun

  1. any situation threatening imminent harm or disaster.


Sword of Damocles British  

noun

  1. a closely impending disaster

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sword of Damocles Idioms  
  1. Also, Damocles' sword. Impending disaster, as in The likelihood of lay-offs has been a sword of Damocles over the department for months. This expression alludes to the legend of Damocles, a servile courtier to King Dionysius I of Syracuse. The king, weary of Damocles' obsequious flattery, invited him to a banquet and seated him under a sword hung by a single hair, so as to point out to him the precariousness of his position. The idiom was first recorded in 1747. The same story gave rise to the expression hang by a thread.


Etymology

Origin of sword of Damocles

First recorded in 1810–20

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But even then, the rare earths situation could stay unresolved, “hanging like a sword of Damocles over many companies’ heads,” Gave says.

From Barron's Oct. 21, 2025

She described it as a "sword of Damocles over my head for three long years".

From BBC Dec. 22, 2024

They add, “the board should recognize the influence of the sword of Damocles hanging over shareholder heads: the outcome of any stockholder vote could well be seriously distorted by Musk’s looming threat.”

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 18, 2024

They aren't terrorists and the default sword of Damocles still hovers.

From Salon May 31, 2023

We know what sword of Damocles hangs over his head—an electric razor for the military school crewcut Mundín would have to get.

From "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents" by Julia Alvarez

Companies hope the trade disputes will settle down, but tariffs hang over the economy like the Sword of Damocles.

From MarketWatch Dec. 16, 2025

"And now there is a real Sword of Damocles hanging over the head of Perrier."

From BBC Aug. 8, 2025

Bar charges remained a Sword of Damocles over my head for ten years before they were also dismissed.

From Salon Feb. 13, 2025

Because that conviction hangs over her head like the Sword of Damocles — making it hard to get on with her life and always, somehow, bringing more instability and pain to her, and to Summer.

From Los Angeles Times May 24, 2022

But meanwhile, the old Sword of Damocles hung by a thinner hair than ever before.

From The Planet Strappers by Gallun, Raymond Z.

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