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  • dayan
    dayan
    noun
    a judge in a Jewish religious court.
  • Dayan
    Dayan
    noun
    Moshe 1915–81, Israeli politician and military leader: defense minister 1967–74, foreign minister 1977–79.

dayan

1 American  
[dah-yahn, dah-yawn] / dɑˈjɑn, dɑˈjɔn /

noun

Hebrew.
dayanim plural
  1. a judge in a Jewish religious court.

  2. a person knowledgeable in Talmudic law whose advice on religious questions is often sought by rabbis.


Dayan 2 American  
[dah-yahn] / dɑˈjɑn /

noun

  1. Moshe 1915–81, Israeli politician and military leader: defense minister 1967–74, foreign minister 1977–79.


Dayan 1 British  
/ daɪˈjɑːn /

noun

  1. Moshe (ˈmɒʃɛ). 1915–81, Israeli soldier and statesman; minister of defence (1967; 1969–74) and foreign minister (1977–79)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

dayan 2 British  
/ dɑˈjɑn, ˈdɑjən /

noun

  1. Judaism a senior rabbi, esp one who sits in a religious court

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of dayan

dayyān judge

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Baruch dayan ha’emet,” Rabbi Lauren Holtzblatt began the memorial service.

From Washington Post Sep. 23, 2020

At last she said, “Chosen. Yesterday. Boruch dayan ernes.”

From "The Devil's Arithmetic" by Jane Yolen

“We’re not coming to educate about the Holocaust in order to fight antisemitism, strengthen German democracy, liberalism, tolerance and peace-seeking policies, but will it help? I have no doubt about it,” Dayan said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 8, 2026

The cooperation has grown "to such a large scale that it eventually provided the US billions of dollars", Dayan said.

From Barron's May 16, 2026

“We had COVID, then a major work disruption with the strikes, and now this catastrophic fire,” Dayan said.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 21, 2025

But Mark Dayan, a policy expert at the Nuffield Trust, says it takes time to improve things.

From BBC Dec. 9, 2024

It contains about 500 Jews, some of them scholars of the Talmud, at their head being R. Ephraim of Tyre, the Dayan, R. Meir from Carcassonne, and R. Abraham, head of the congregation.

From The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela by Benjamin of Tudela

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