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tapioca

American  
[tap-ee-oh-kuh] / ˌtæp iˈoʊ kə /

noun

  1. a food substance prepared from cassava in granular, flake, pellet pearl tapioca, or flour form, used in puddings, as a thickener, etc.


tapioca British  
/ ˌtæpɪˈəʊkə /

noun

  1. a beadlike starch obtained from cassava root, used in cooking as a thickening agent, esp in puddings

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of tapioca

First recorded in 1605–15; from Portuguese, from Tupi tipioca, more literally, “pulp squeezed out” (of cassava plants), from tipi “dregs, residue” + oca “to squeeze out”

Explanation

Tapioca is a starchy grain that comes from the cassava plant. Tapioca is sometimes processed in small round balls, like the ones you'll find in tapioca pudding, or larger spheres, like the ones in Asian bubble tea. People in tropical countries often rely on tapioca as a staple food, although it doesn't provide much in the way of nutrients. Tapioca can also be used in cooking to thicken desserts and sauces, particularly in its powdered form. Tapioca comes from a Tupi word, tipioca, "juice of pressed cassava," from the roots tipi, "residue," and ok, "to squeeze."

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Vocabulary lists containing tapioca

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Pediatricians have long warned that tapioca pearls can pose a choking hazard.

From Science Daily Mar. 1, 2026

If the ingredients include things such as “organic tapioca starch” or “pea protein isolate,” or even natural coloring, you might reconsider.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 17, 2024

They’re used for a tea-based drink that includes tapioca balls at the bottom of the cup.

From Seattle Times Apr. 10, 2024

Made with tapioca starch, eggs, olive oil and mozzarella, these make an easy gluten-free option.

From Salon Oct. 5, 2023

“Those balls of tapioca are like chewing snot.”

From "Keep It Together, Keiko Carter" by Debbi Michiko Florence

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