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Targum

American  
[tahr-goom, tahr-goom, tahr-goom] / ˈtɑr gʊm, tɑrˈgum, ˈtɑr gʊm /

noun

plural

Targums,

plural

Targumim
  1. a translation or paraphrase in Aramaic of a book or division of the Old Testament.


Targum British  
/ tɑːˈɡuːmɪk, tarˈɡum, ˈtɑːɡəm /

noun

  1. an Aramaic translation, usually in the form of an expanded paraphrase, of various books or sections of the Old Testament

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • Targumic adjective
  • Targumist noun

Etymology

Origin of Targum

From the Aramaic word targūm literally, paraphrase, interpretation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“People knew how good this team was,” said Tom Luicci, a former reporter for The Star-Ledger of Newark who also covered the team for The Daily Targum.

From New York Times • Apr. 4, 2015

Borrow’s preface to Targum is dated “St. Petersburg, June 1, 1835.”

From The Life of George Borrow by Shorter, Clement K.

“The reason supposed in the Targum for the directions given to the priest is that the priest’s approach should be cautious to the innermost ‘Holy of Holies,’ or Sanctuary of the Tabernacle.

From The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning by Berdoe, Edward

Targum, as Mr. Gosse has pointed out, is a Chaldee word meaning an interpretation. 

From A Bibliography of the writings in Prose and Verse of George Henry Borrow by Wise, Thomas James

After he became famous the Russian Government was desirous of procuring a copy of this rare book, Targum, for the Imperial Library, and sent an Envoy to England for the purpose. 

From A Bibliography of the writings in Prose and Verse of George Henry Borrow by Wise, Thomas James