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Targum

American  
[tahr-goom, tahr-goom, tahr-goom] / ˈtɑr gʊm, tɑrˈgum, ˈtɑr gʊm /

noun

  • Targums,
    plural
  • Targumim
    plural
  1. a translation or paraphrase in Aramaic of a book or division of the Old Testament.


Targum British  
/ tarˈɡum, ˈtɑːɡəm /

noun

  1. an Aramaic translation, usually in the form of an expanded paraphrase, of various books or sections of the Old Testament

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of Targum

From the Aramaic word targūm literally, paraphrase, interpretation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“People knew how good this team was,” said Tom Luicci, a former reporter for The Star-Ledger of Newark who also covered the team for The Daily Targum.

From New York Times Apr. 4, 2015

The Samaritan Targum, of about the same date, clearly rests on the same tradition.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" by Various

Borrow’s preface to Targum is dated “St. Petersburg, June 1, 1835.”

From The Life of George Borrow by Clement K. Shorter

Should such surmise be correct, the Tales are contemporary with Targum.

From A Bibliography of the writings in Prose and Verse of George Henry Borrow by Thomas James Wise

Nor does the Second Targum help us here; it gives a wild explanation of Mordecai as “pure myrrh.”

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" by Various

Rashi constantly draws inspiration from both these works, and possibly also from the Targumim to the Hagiographa, which are much more recent than the other two Targumim.

From Rashi by Adele Szold

These names do not indeed, accurately represent the authorship of the oldest Targumim, which may more correctly be regarded as later and authoritative recensions of what, in some form, had existed before.

From Jesus the Christ A Study of the Messiah and His Mission According to Holy Scriptures Both Ancient and Modern by James Edward Talmage

Of these Targums, and others of a later date, it is known that they exhibit or construe the predictions concerning the Messiah in the same way as is done by Christians.

From The Messiah in Moses and the Prophets by Eleazar Lord

The Targums are ancient Jewish paraphrases on the scriptures, which were delivered in the synagogs in the languages of the common people.

From Jesus the Christ A Study of the Messiah and His Mission According to Holy Scriptures Both Ancient and Modern by James Edward Talmage

Targums, language in which they were written, 277.

From Lectures on The Science of Language by Max Müller

For their use, translations of the Hebrew into the Aramaic, called Targums, were made.

From Who Wrote the Bible? : a Book for the People by Washington Gladden

These Targums were made for the use and instruction of the vulgar Jews, after their return from the Babylonish captivity.

From The Messiah in Moses and the Prophets by Eleazar Lord

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