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  • Penates
    Penates
    plural noun
    gods who watched over the home or community to which they belonged: originally, two deities of the storeroom.
  • penates
    penates
    plural noun

Penates

American  
[puh-ney-teez, -nah-] / pəˈneɪ tiz, -ˈnɑ- /
Or penates

plural noun

Roman Religion.
  1. gods who watched over the home or community to which they belonged: originally, two deities of the storeroom.


penates British  
/ pəˈnɑːtiːz /

plural noun

  1. See lares and penates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Penates

1505–15; < Latin Penātēs, akin to penus stock of provisions

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The most prominent and revered of them all were the Lares and Penates.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

There were also public Lares and Penates, who did for the city what the others did for the family.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

Every Roman family had a Lar, who was the spirit of an ancestor, and several Penates, gods of the hearth and guardians of the storehouse.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

In treating banteringly of the "Talismanic Penates," in my tenth chapter, I presumed to draw from them some evidence of the Asiatic origin of the people by whom they were cherished.

From Rambles by Land and Water or Notes of Travel in Cuba and Mexico by Norman, B. M.

Luckily he had but few effects to embarrass him, having left his plate and other Penates in Gloucester, whither he intended repairing.

From No Quarter! by Reid, Mayne

In addition, the penates, figurines of household gods, were put on the dining table during meals and worshipped as protectors of the home.

From Textbooks Apr. 19, 2023

Her lares and penates range from Ella Fitzgerald to Frank Sinatra and Peggy Lee.

From Time Magazine Archive

Marcus and I sat on a garden bench and he enthused about Jerusalem: “So unlike Rome, so much more oriental—can it be we are free of our penates here?”

From Christ's Journal by Bartlett, Paul Alexander

"Jove," he murmured, "it's good to be back again to the lares and penates."

From Fairfax and His Pride by Vorst, Marie Van

Images of the same hero are used in ceremonies, and are sometimes found as household gods or penates, which are fed as if human beings.

From Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 by Fewkes, Jesse Walter

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