tarantism

American  

[tar-uhn-tiz-uhm] / ˈtær ənˌtɪz əm /

Or tarentism

noun

1. a mania characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance, especially as prevalent in southern Italy from the 15th to the 17th century, popularly attributed to the bite of the tarantula.

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tarantism British  

/ ˈtærənˌtɪzəm /

noun

1. a nervous disorder marked by uncontrollable bodily movement, widespread in S Italy during the 15th to 17th centuries: popularly thought to be caused by the bite of a tarantula

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Other Word Forms

• tarantist
  noun

Etymology

Origin of tarantism

From the New Latin word tarantismus, dating back to 1630–40. See Taranto , -ism

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

tarantism

Tarantella, the name of an Italian folk dance, derives from tarantism, a form of hysteria marked by compulsive movement that swept the country’s southern region starting in the 15th century.

From New York Times ● Apr. 26, 2018

The modern medical name for it is tarantism, after the wild Italian folk dance, the tarantella.

From Time Magazine Archive

Finally, tarantism has declined more and more in modern times, and is now limited to single cases. 

From The Black Death The Dancing Mania by Babington, B. G. (Benjamin Guy)

The Netherlands and France were equally affected; in Italy the disease became known as tarantism, it being supposed to proceed from the bite of the tarantula, a venomous spider.

From The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07 by Johnson, Rossiter

Upon the whole it appears, from concurrent accounts, that women by no means enjoyed the distinction of being attacked by tarantism more frequently than men.

From The Black Death The Dancing Mania by Babington, B. G. (Benjamin Guy)